| Birth Date: | 23 December 1921 |
| Birth Place: | Bandung, Dutch East Indies |
| Death Place: | Los Angeles County, California |
| Genre: | Hawaiian music |
| Occupation: | Music |
| Instrument: | Steel guitar |
| Associated Acts: | The Amboina Serenaders, Joyce Aubrey, Wanda de Fretes, Ming Luhulima, The Mena Moeria Minstrels, The Royal Hawaiian Minstrels, The Samoa Voices, The Tielman Brothers Rudi Wairata |
George de Fretes (1921-1981) was a musician from Indonesia who found fame in the Netherlands. Like his fellow countrymen Ming Luhulima and Rudi Wairata, he found sizable popularity in the Netherlands and Europe playing Hawaiian music.
De Fretes came from the Maluku Islands, Indonesia and was born 23 December 1921 in Bandung.[1] He was married to Joyce Aubrey and together they had a daughter Wanda, who was born in Bandung, Indonesia in 1946 and became a recording artist, like her musical parents.[2] [3] By 1952, de Fretes and Aubrey had divorced and she had moved to the Netherlands, taking their daughter Wanda with her.[4] Aubrey joined The Mena Moeria Minstrels as their singer. The group was headed by Ming Luhulima.[5] It is believed that de Fretes stowed away on a ship called the Johan van Oldenbarnevelt and arrived in the Netherlands around 1958.[6] [7] [8]
De Fretes died on 19 November 1981.[9] He is buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park cemetery, Los Angeles County, California.[10] He is buried next to his idol Sol Hoʻopiʻi.[11]
De Fretes was a multi instrumentalist. In addition to the steel guitar, he also played guitar, violin, trumpet and saxophone.[12] He became a popular artist in the Netherlands, and like Luhulima, gained his fame there.[13] [14] Along with Luhulima he was responsible for the Portuguese style or genre of music in the Netherlands called Kroncong becoming well known.[15] He is also credited with teaching Rudi Wairata techniques on the steel guitar.[16]
In 1960, he released an EP record on the Fontana label that featured the song "Ou' OelateZ". The record also featured Joyce Aubrey and Bill Toma on vocals.[17] In 1966, he joined the Tielman Brothers and went on tour with them. He also recorded an album with Frank Valdor in 1966. Later he left to settle in the United States permanently.[18] [19] Around 1970 or 1971, Hula Girl was released on the Eclipse label. This was a re-release of an earlier album, Aloha Keakua that was released on the Omega label.[20]
In September 2010, his daughter Wanda took a trip from California to the third Chanos International Steel Guitar Festival aka CISGF which was held in Chanos-Curson, France, to receive a posthumous European Steel Guitar Hall of Fame award for her father.[21]
| Act | Title | Release info | Year | F | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| George de Fretes | George De Fretes | Decca SLQ 25000 | 10" LP | ||
| George de Fretes En Zijn Krontjong-orkest | Indonesian Folklore | Decca XBY 846 519 | LP | ||
| George de Fretes | Heimwee Naar Insulinde | Decca | 1988 | CD | German release |
| Act | Title | Release info | Year | F | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| George de Fretes & His Royal Hawaiian Minstrels | Hawaiian Paradise | Decca – NP 356 001 | LP | ||
| George de Fretes and his Royal Hawaiian Minstrels | Aloha Keakoa | Omega 333 075 | LP | ||
| Royal Hawaiian Minstrels O.l.v. George de Fretes met zang van: Wanda, Sita en de Samoa Voices | Royal Hawaiian Minstrels O.l.v. George de Fretes met zang van: Wanda, Sita en de Samoa Voices | Iris Records 15042 | LP | ||
| George de Fretes And The South-Sea-Melodians | Island In The Sun Hawaiian-Klänge Mit George De Fretes And The South-Sea-Melodians | Tip 633 147 | LP | Royal Hawaiian Minstrels aka South Sea Melodians | |
| The Royal Hawaiian Minstrels Conducted by George de Fretes With The Samoa Voices | Beautiful Hawaii: The Most Beautiful Hawaiian Songs | PMF Records 90 533-2 | 1991 | CD | [22] |