George W. E. Russell Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
George W. E. Russell
Order1:Under-Secretary of State for India
Term Start1:19 August 1892
Term End1:21 June 1894
Monarch1:Victoria
Primeminister1:William Ewart Gladstone
Predecessor1:George Curzon
Successor1:The Lord Reay
Order2:Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department
Term Start2:12 March 1894
Term End2:21 June 1895
Monarch2:Victoria
Primeminister2:The Earl of Rosebery
Predecessor2:Herbert Gladstone
Successor2:Jesse Collings
Birth Date:1853 2, df=yes
Birth Place:London, England
Death Place:London, England
Nationality:British
Party:Liberal

George William Erskine Russell PC (3 February 1853 – 17 March 1919) was a British biographer, memoirist and Liberal politician.

Background and education

Russell was born in London, England, on 3 February 1853, the youngest son of Lord Charles Russell, sixth son of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford. His mother was Isabella Clarisa Davies, daughter of William Griffith Davies, of Penylan, Carmarthenshire.[1] He was educated at Harrow and University College, Oxford.[2]

Though he entered University College as a Scholar, he obtained only a Pass degree. Ill-health, particularly myelitis, put paid to any chance of academic distinction.

Political career

Russell was Liberal Member of Parliament for Aylesbury from 1880 to 1885, and for Biggleswade from 1892 to 1895. He was appointed by William Ewart Gladstone as Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board from 1883 to 1885 and as Under-Secretary of State for India from 1892 to 1894. Under Lord Rosebery he was Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department from 1894 to 1895. He was also an Alderman on London County Council from 1889 to 1895. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1907, and held the honorary degree of LLD from St Andrews University. He was the author of the biography The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone (1891).[3] Russell was a journalist by profession, and a close ally of the Grand Old Man, a home ruler, when Gladstone presented the bill to the Commons for the second time on 13 February 1893.[4]

Personal life

Russell died, unmarried, at 18 Wilton Street, London, on 17 March 1919, aged 66.[1]

Photographs

The Victoria and Albert Museum's photograph of Russell can be seen online.[5]

Selected publications

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Person Page. www.thepeerage.com.
  2. Web site: Debrett's House of Commons. London Dean. Internet Archive.
  3. Book: Russell, George W. E. . The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone . 1891 . London . Sampson, Low, Marston & Company . 13 October 2017 . Internet Archive.
  4. ed. David (1977) "Inside the Cabinet: from the Diares of Charles Hobhouse", 19
  5. Web site: G.W.E. Russell | Hollyer, Frederick | V&A Explore The Collections. Victoria and Albert. Museum. Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections.
  6. Review of The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone by G. W. E. Russell. The Churchman. October 10, 1891. 64. 461.
  7. Review of Sydney Smith by G. W. E. Russell. 311. 23. The Oxford Magazine. May 10, 1905. The Proprietors.
  8. T. P.'s Weekly. Review of Seeing and Hearing by George W. E. Russell. 392. 9. March 29, 1907.
  9. Review of Politics and Personalities, with Other Essays by George W. E. Russell. The Book Buyer: A Monthly Review of American and Foreign Literature. XLII. November 1917. 10. 17.