| Honorific Prefix: | The Right Honourable | ||||||||
| The Lord Poltimore | |||||||||
| Birth Date: | 1882 9, df=y | ||||||||
| Birth Place: | Devon, England | ||||||||
| Death Place: | Benwell, Southern Rhodesia | ||||||||
| Spouse: | |||||||||
| Father: | Coplestone Richard George Warwick Bampfylde, 3rd Baron Poltimore | ||||||||
| Mother: | Hon. Margaret Harriet Beaumont | ||||||||
| Children: | 1 son, 1 daughter | ||||||||
| Education: | Eton College | ||||||||
| Alma Mater: | New College, Oxford | ||||||||
| Occupation: | Landowner | ||||||||
| Module: |
| ||||||||
George Wentworth Warwick Bampfylde, 4th Baron Poltimore (1882–1965) (and 9th Baronet) of Poltimore and North Molton, Devon, was a peer and major landowner in Devonshire, whose family had been seated at Poltimore from about 1300. He was a Justice of the Peace for Devon and occupied the honorary position of High Steward of South Molton, Devon.[1]
He was born on 23 September 1882, the eldest son and heir of Coplestone Richard George Warwick Bampfylde, 3rd Baron Poltimore (1859–1918) by his wife Hon. Margaret Harriet Beaumont (died 1931), daughter of Wentworth Blackett Beaumont, 1st Baron Allendale (1829–1907).[2]
He was educated at Eton College and at New College, Oxford, where in 1910 he gained a half blue in polo winning 10–2 against Cambridge.[3] He served as Lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards. He fought in World War I and was twice mentioned in despatches. He served in the Quartermaster-General's staff and in the Lincolnshire Yeomanry and was a Major in the Royal North Devon Yeomanry. He served as a Justice of the Peace for Devon and held the honorary office of High Steward of South Molton, near his seat of North Molton.[1]
He was Master of the Dulverton Foxhounds, Somerset, whose territory covered his North Molton estate, between 1920 and 1963. The fox-hunting season always commenced with a meet at Court House, his home, but he was strict to ensure that no hunting commenced before his tenant farmers had harvested their wheat, so as not to damage the crop.[4] Today the Dulverton (west) Foxhounds continue to hold the popular annual Boxing Day meet at the Poltimore Arms, Yarde Down, and their New Year's Day meet at the Poltimore Inn on North Molton Square, near Court House.
During the Depression of 1930s his agricultural tenants at North Molton struggled to pay their rents, and Lord Poltimore displayed his own austerity at that time by wearing patched up breeches rather than buying new ones.[5]
Bampfylde's first wife was Cynthia Rachel Lascelles. They married in 1910. She was the daughter of Hon. Gerald William Lascelles[6] by his wife Constance Augusta Mary Fitz Clarence Phillipson, a younger son of the Earl of Harewood. She is remembered by North Molton residents as having hired buses to take the local children to Woollacombe Beach in the summer and to pantomimes in Exeter at Christmas.[7] She died in 1961. In 1962 he married Barbara Pitcairn Nicol, daughter of Peter Nicol of Kirkintilloch, Scotland.
He had two children by his first wife.
After World War II, Bampfylde sold most of the 5,000 acre North Molton estate, owned by his family for about 400 years, and its many farmsteads to his tenant farmers. He moved to Rhodesia, where he lived the rest of his life on his estate of Benwell, near Bindura. He never returned to England, and it was said that on his departure from North Molton the rooks deserted Bampfylde Clump,[11] a landmark clump of beech trees on his estate planted by his ancestors. His move to Africa has been attributed to several factors: the accidental death in 1936 of his only son and heir apparent, poor health, arthritis (possibly caused by a lifetime spent hunting) and the victory of the Labour Government under Clement Attlee in 1945.[12]
He died on 13 July 1965 at age 82[1] and was buried at Benwell, Southern Rhodesia, Africa. A memorial stone bench exists in the Bampfylde Memorial Garden created for his son in North Molton churchyard, next to Court House, his manor house, to which is affixed a tablet inscribed:
"In loving memory of George Wentworth Warwick Bampfylde the 4th Baron Poltimore 1882–1965 and his wife Cynthia Rachael 1885–1961 who were laid to rest at Benwell Southern Rhodesia".
In 1920 Bampfylde sold the Poltimore estate, but the house and grounds failed to find a buyer. The house was let to Poltimore College, a girls' school which closed in 1939. In 1940 the boys from Dover College were evacuated to Poltimore House, which became a private hospital in 1945. When the National Health Service came into existence in 1948, it took over the hospital. It closed as a hospital in 1974. Bampfylde gave the remnant of the North Molton estate, about a third of his former holding including Court House, to his daughter (by his first wife) Hon. Sheila Margaret Warwick Bampfylde, the wife of Sir Dennis Stucley, 5th Baronet (1907–1983) of Affeton Castle and Hartland Abbey in Devon. Stucley, a keen sportsman, made Court House at North Molton his preferred residence due to the Bampfyldes' renowned pheasant shoot which he further developed. Today Stucley's descendants operate the shoot on a commercial basis and reside at Court House and on other properties on the estate.