George Wadsworth II explained

George Wadsworth
Ambassador From8:United States
Country8:Italy
Status8:Acting, as chargé d'affaires
Term Start8:October 6, 1941
Term End8:December 11, 1941
Successor8:Alexander Comstock Kirk (1945)
President8:Franklin D. Roosevelt
Order7:1st
Minister From7:United States
Country7:Lebanon
Term Start7:November 16, 1944
Term End7:February 1, 1947
Predecessor7:Diplomatic relations established
President7:Franklin D. Roosevelt
Order6:1st
Minister From6:United States
Country6:Syria
Term Start6:November 17, 1944
Term End6:February 8, 1947
Predecessor6:Diplomatic relations established
President6:Franklin D. Roosevelt
Order5:1st
Ambassador From5:United States
Country5:Iraq
Term Start5:February 15, 1947
Term End5:September 26, 1948
Predecessor5:Loy W. Henderson
Successor5:Edward Savage Crocker II
President5:Harry S. Truman
Order4:12th
Ambassador From4:United States
Country4:Turkey
Term Start4:October 1, 1948
Term End4:January 2, 1952
Predecessor4:Edwin C. Wilson
Successor4:George C. McGhee
President4:Harry S. Truman
Order3:5th
Ambassador From3:United States
Country3:Czechoslovakia
Term Start3:October 1, 1948
Term End3:January 2, 1952
Predecessor3:Ellis O. Briggs
Successor3:U. Alexis Johnson
President3:Harry S. Truman
Order2:3rd
Ambassador From2:United States
Country2:Saudi Arabia
Term Start2:January 9, 1954
Term End2:January 1, 1958
Predecessor2:Raymond A. Hare
Successor2:Donald R. Heath
President2:Dwight D. Eisenhower
Order1:3rd
Minister From1:United States
Country1:North Yemen
Term Start1:January 9, 1954
Term End1:January 1, 1958
Predecessor1:Raymond A. Hare
Successor1:Donald R. Heath
President1:Dwight D. Eisenhower
Birth Date:3 April 1893
Birth Place:Beverly, Massachusetts
Spouse:Dorothy Marnard Lasell
Occupation:Career FSO

George Wadsworth II (April 3, 1893  - March 5, 1958) was a United States diplomat, specializing in the Middle East.

Life

Wadsworth was born in Buffalo, New York and received a degree in chemical engineering from Union College in Schenectady, New York. He became interested in teaching abroad and moved to Beirut, Lebanon and joined the staff of the American University of Beirut as a professor (he served there from 1914 to 1917). To supplement his income, he took a part-time job working as a clerk in the United States consulate in Beirut.[1]

In May 1921, he married Dorothy Marnard Lasell. She died on November 20, 1928.;[2] married, May 1, 1936, to Norma Mack, daughter of Norman E. Mack and Harriet Taggart Mack.

He had two children with his first wife: George Wadsworth Lasell and Caroline Harris (née Wadsworth).

Foreign Service career

In 1917, he entered the Foreign Service full-time and served in positions at embassies in the Middle East and Eastern Europe.

From 1936 to 1940, Wadsworth served as Consul General in Jerusalem. In 1941, Wadsworth was serving in the United States embassy in Rome, Italy under Ambassador William Phillips who had been tasked with persuading Benito Mussolini to not enter World War II on the side of the Axis Powers. Unfortunately, his efforts failed and he fled Italy five days before the declaration of war. During those five days, Wadsworth served as Chargé d'affaires ad interim there. When war was declared by Italy on December 11, 1941, Wadsworth was informed personally by Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano. He then worked with Italian authorities to secure the safe passage of the embassy staff home, and was one of the three final staff members to leave in May 1942. He arrived back in New York by ocean liner in June. This was Wadsworth's first duty as Chief of Mission.

On returning to the US, Wadsworth was nearly immediately assigned to be Consul General, and then the first Ambassador to Syria and Lebanon, a political move that strengthened those countries against claims by Vichy France. After the war, he was made the first Ambassador to Iraq, previously served only by a lower-ranking Minister Plenipotentiary. He was subsequently in his career made ambassador to Turkey, Czechoslovakia,[3] and then Saudi Arabia, and Yemen.[4]

Starting during his time in Turkey, Wadsworth began a practice that would be one of the hallmarks of his diplomatic career. He raised money to establish a golf course in Ankara, which became a "social center" for diplomatic circles. Throughout the remainder of his career, he raised funds to set up nine other golf courses in the Middle East,[1] with one newspaper describing him as the "Johnny Appleseed of golf courses, sowing fairways in the most impossible places."[5]

He died of cancer in 1958, aged 64, less than a month before he was scheduled to retire on his 65th birthday.

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Wadsworth, Ex-Envoy, Dies. The Washington Post. Mar 6, 1958. .
  2. News: MRS. GEORGE WADSWORTH.: American Diplomat's Wife Dies Just After Arriving in Cairo.. The New York Times. Nov 21, 1928. .
  3. News: Wadsworth Is Nominated As New Envoy to Prague. The New York Times. Oct 10, 1952. .
  4. News: Veteran Diplomat Named To Saudi Arabia, Yemen. The New York Times. Oct 22, 1953. .
  5. News: Golf-Course Builder Puts Links In Sand. Toledo Blade. November 25, 1954.