George M. Harding Explained

George Milford Harding
Nationality:American
Birth Date:1827
Birth Place:Chatham, Massachusetts
Death Date:1910
Practice:Silloway & Harding; George M. Harding

George Milford Harding (1827–1910) was an American architect who practiced in nineteenth-century Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Maine.

Life and career

Harding was born in 1827 in Chatham, Massachusetts. At the age of 17 he began his studies at the Lowell Institute in Boston, probably working in the office of a local architect as well.[1]

In 1851, Harding established a partnership with Thomas W. Silloway. Silloway & Harding was dissolved by April, 1853, and both established private offices. Harding soon set his sights on northern New England, and was practicing in Concord, New Hampshire by 1854.[2] By 1856 he was in Manchester.[3] In 1858, he moved to Portland, Maine.[1] It would also appear that for a time in the late 1860s he was employed as State Architect, and worked on a proposal for an expansion of the State House.[4] He remained there until 1873, when he returned to Boston, though he continued to receive commissions to design buildings in Maine.

In the 1880s he relocated his office to Hyde Park, which was annexed to Boston in 1912.

Legacy

Harding was one of several architects to rebuild important sections of downtown Portland after the fire of 1866. However, most of his work was made up of private residences and a large number of school buildings.

He was the teacher of several other architects, including Henry M. Francis of Fitchburg, Massachusetts[5] and Charles H. Kimball, also of Portland.[6]

A number of his works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

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Architectural works

Year Building Address City State Notes Image Reference
1854 Benjamin Grover House 35 Pleasant St
1857 First Universalist Church 30 High St Remodeled in 1925 into the Masonic Temple, Little & Browne, architects.[7] [8]
1858 James L. Merrill House [9]
1862 Joseph Drowne Houses 36-38 State St [10]
1863 Morrill's Corner School 808 Stevens Ave Originally in Westbrook, then Deering. [11]
1863 284 Cumberland Ave The original building has been obscured by later additions. [12]
1863 1 Union St [13]
1865 William Allen Jr. House [14]
1865 First Universalist Church High St Demolished. [15]
1865 Frye Grammar School 140 Ash St
1865 Parsonage,
Free Will Baptist Church
51 Ocean House Rd [16]
1866 Bailey & Noyes Block Altered by the addition of several floors. [17]
1866 23 Mount Ephraim Rd
1867 Boyd Block Altered by the addition of a floor.
1867 116 Main St [18]
1867 India Street Fire Station 97 India Street [19]
1867
1867 [20]
1867 [21]
1868 Greely Institute 303 Main St
1868 Military St Later known as Potter Hall, a dormitory. Demolished. [22]
1868 George M. Harding House The architect's own residence.
1869 Israel Washburn House
1871 Chapel Demolished. [23]
1871 34 Spring St [24]
1872 First Universalist Church Pequawket Tr
1872 290 Norlands Rd A remodeling. [25]
1873 33 Winter St Demolished. [26]
1877 139 High St [27]
1878 108 Main St
1879 Frank Gilkey HouseGilkey House Belfast 58 Miller St Gothic Victorian House [28]
1881 Jacob E. Spring House,
Porphyry Hall
72 Summer St Now the administration building of St. John's Preparatory School. [29]
1886 George M. Harding House 58 Oak St The architect's own residence. [30]

Notes and References

  1. Union School NRHP Nomination. 1993.
  2. [Nathaniel Bouton]
  3. Transactions of the New Hampshire State Agricultural Society for the Year 1856. 1857.
  4. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Maine. Augusta, ME: Sprague, Owen & Nash, 1869.
  5. Fitchburg Historical Society. Legendary Locals of Fitchburg, Massachusetts. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2014.
  6. Pancoast, John E. "About". http://themarbleblock.org/. n.d. Web.
  7. Engineering News-Record 1925: 96. New York.
  8. Historical Collections of the Danvers Historical Society 1914: 29.
  9. Western Promenade Historic District NRHP Nomination. 1984.
  10. Environmental Impact Statement: SR-77 Fore River Bridge Replacement, Portland to South Portland, Cumberland County, Maine. 1987.
  11. Tenth Annual Report of the Superintendent of Common Schools of the State of Maine. Augusta, ME: Stevens & Sayward, Dec. 1863.
  12. http://focus.nps.gov/GetAsset?assetID=0470d4a9-8785-473d-8886-3cbd641ed8ab Portland High School NRHP Nomination
  13. Union Hall NRHP Nomination. 1986.
  14. Deering Street Historic District NRHP Nomination. 1982.
  15. http://focus.nps.gov/GetAsset?assetID=1a4b8ebb-11c4-4532-80ea-d3dd5ead3915 Rackleff Building NRHP Nomination
  16. https://www.capeelizabeth.com/government/rules_regs/reports/HS_Descriptions.pdf "Historic Structures Survey, Town of Cape Elizabeth, Maine". 4 Nov. 1999.
  17. Portland Waterfront NRHP Nomination. 1974.
  18. First Parish Congregational Church NRHP Nomination. 1995.
  19. http://www.portlandmaine.gov/1738/India-Street-Historic-District "India Street Historic District"
  20. http://focus.nps.gov/GetAsset?assetID=db6f2485-f287-47cb-ab84-bdb9688a7c85 Thompson Block NRHP Nomination
  21. http://focus.nps.gov/GetAsset?assetID=1cc7359e-b840-405a-93ed-fa73687655db Woodman Building NRHP Nomination
  22. Hall, Edward L. History of Higher Education in Maine. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1903.
  23. Reports of the Trustees and Resident Officers of the Maine Insane Hospital, December 1, 1871. 1871.
  24. Old Saco High School NRHP Nomination. 1984.
  25. http://www.dailybulldog.com/db/business/dar-awards-grant-for-norlands-meeting-house-steeple-project/ "DAR awards grant for Norlands meeting house steeple Project"
  26. Bartlett, Albert L. The Haverhill Academy and the Haverhill High School, 1827-1890: An Historical Sketch. Haverhill, MA: Chase Bros., 1890.
  27. Belfast Commercial Historic District NRHP Nomination. 1980.
  28. "Gilkey House, 58 Miller St". Carriage House. Web.
  29. "Spring, Jacob E. House". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n. d. Web.
  30. "Harding, George M. House". mhc-macris.net. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n. d. Web.