George Villiers, 4th Viscount Grandison explained

The Viscount Grandison
Birth Date:21 July 1618
Birth Name:George Villiers
Spouse:Mary Leigh
Parents:Edward Villiers, Barbara St. John
Children:Audrey Harrison, Edward FitzGerald-Villiers, Mary Byde
Office:Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
Termstart:1662
Termend:1689
Preceded:The Earl of Norwich
Succeeded:Viscount Mandeville

George Villiers, 4th Viscount Grandison (21 July 1618 – 16 December 1699) was an Anglo-Irish peer from the Villiers family. He is known for being the maternal great-grandfather of Pitt the elder, prime minister of Great Britain from 1766 to 1768. He was also the uncle of two royal mistresses, Barbara Villiers (mistress of Charles II of England), and Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess of Orkney (presumed mistress of William III of England).[1] [2]

He inherited the title Viscount Grandison upon the death of John Villiers, 3rd Viscount Grandison. His son, Edward FitzGerald-Villiers died in 1693, so the title went to his grandson, John Villiers, 1st Earl Grandison. He married Lady Mary Leigh, the daughter of Francis Leigh, 1st Earl of Chichester.[3] His second wife was Mary Garford, daughter of Richard Garford.[4] [5]

Villiers was knighted in 1644, most likely because he supported the royalist cause. In 1662, He was appointed Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard, and remained in that position until 1689, when he was removed from it by King William III. As captain, he was one of the most senior figures in the Royal household, which resulted in him walking immediately behind James II of England, during his coronation procession in 1685.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: PORTRAIT OF GEORGE VILLIERS, 4TH VISCOUNT GRANDISON OF LIMERICK « antiquesandartireland.com . 2023-05-22 . en-US.
  2. Web site: 2020-09-12 . George Villiers (4th Viscount Grandison) (The Diary of Samuel Pepys) . 2023-05-22 . The Diary of Samuel Pepys . en-gb.
  3. Web site: pixeltocode.uk . PixelToCode . Villiers Family . 2023-05-23 . Westminster Abbey . en.
  4. Web site: George Villiers, 4th Viscount Grandison C.1675, By Sir Peter Lely. 756930 www.royprecious.co.uk . 2023-05-23 . www.royprecious.co.uk.
  5. Web site: European Heraldry :: House of Villiers . 2023-05-23 . europeanheraldry.org.