| Honorific-Prefix: | The Right Honourable |
| The Earl of Strafford | |
| Honorific-Suffix: | PC |
| Order1: | Comptroller of the Household |
| Term Start1: | 6 May 1835 |
| Term End1: | 23 June 1841 |
| Monarch1: | William IV Victoria |
| Primeminister1: | The Viscount Melbourne |
| Predecessor1: | Hon. Henry Lowry-Corry |
| Successor1: | Lord Marcus Hill |
| Order2: | Treasurer of the Household |
| Term Start2: | 23 June 1841 |
| Term End2: | 30 August 1841 |
| Monarch2: | Victoria |
| Primeminister2: | The Viscount Melbourne |
| Predecessor2: | Earl of Surrey |
| Successor2: | Earl Jermyn |
| Birth Date: | 1806 6, df=yes |
| Nationality: | British |
| Spouse: | (1) Lady Agnes Paget (c. 1809–1845) (2) Hon. Harriett Cavendish (d. 1892) |
George Stevens Byng, 2nd Earl of Strafford, PC (8 June 1806 – 29 October 1886), styled Viscount Enfield between 1847 and 1860, of Wrotham Park in Middlesex (now Hertfordshire) and of 5 St James's Square, London, was a British peer and Whig politician.
Byng was the eldest son of Field Marshal John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford (1772–1860) by his first wife, Mary Mackenzie.[1]
In 1822, after graduating from the Royal Military College, Byng joined the 29th Regiment of Foot as an ensign by purchase. In 1825 he transferred to the 85th Regiment of Foot as a lieutenant and was promoted to captain in 1826, in which rank he served in the 60th Rifles. In 1837, after he had begun his political career, he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the part-time Royal West Middlesex Militia.[2] On the death of the regiment's colonel in 1844 Byng succeeded to the command. His eldest son, the Hon George Byng, was commissioned as his lt-col on 30 October 1853. He retired from the command and became the regiment's Honorary Colonel on 5 December 1859.[3]
Byng's political career began in 1830 when he was elected as a Member of Parliament for Milborne Port,[4] a seat he briefly held before taking the post of Comptroller of the Household to the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland (his father-in-law, Lord Anglesey), less than a year later. When his former co-MP, William Sturges-Bourne resigned his seat a few weeks later, Byng returned to his former seat and held it until the Great Reform Bill of 1832 abolished the constituency.[4] From 1834 he was MP for the new constituency of Chatham, a seat he held until 1835 and again from 1837 to 1852.[5] He served under Lord Melbourne as a Lord of the Treasury between June and November 1834.
According to the Legacies of British Slave-Ownership at the University College London, Strafford made an unsuccessful claim for compensation in the aftermath of the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 with the Slave Compensation Act 1837.[6]
Between 1836 and 1837 he represented Poole in parliament.[7] He again served under Lord Melbourne as Comptroller of the Household between 1835 and 1841 and as Treasurer of the Household between June and August 1841 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1835. When Lord John Russell became Prime Minister in 1846, Byng was appointed Joint Secretary to the Board of Control, a post he retained until 1847.
After losing his parliamentary seat in 1852, Byng was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's barony of Strafford a year later and inherited his father's earldom in 1860.
Byng married twice:
Lord Strafford died in October 1886, aged 80, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son, George. The Countess of Strafford died in June 1892.[1]