George Sabin Gibbs Explained

George Sabin Gibbs
Birth Date:14 December 1875
Birth Place:Harlan, Iowa, U.S.
Death Place:Coral Gables, Florida, U.S.
Placeofburial:Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance: United States
Branch: United States Army
Serviceyears:1898–1931
Rank: Major General
Servicenumber:0-746
Commands:U.S. Signal Corps
Battles:Spanish–American War
Philippine Insurrection
World War I
Awards:Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star
Legion of Honour
Order of St Michael and St George
Order of the Crown (Belgium)
Order of the Crown of Italy
Spouse:Ruth Hobby
Children:5

George Sabin Gibbs (December 14, 1875 – January 8, 1947) was a United States Army officer. After serving as a brigadier general during World War I, he was promoted to major general and served as Chief Signal Officer for the Signal Corps.

Early life

Gibbs was born in Harlan, Iowa, in 1875. He graduated from Harlan High School in 1892, from the State University of Iowa with a B.S. degree in 1897, and by 1901 had earned a M.S. degree in engineering.[1] [2]

Early military career

In 1898, Gibbs enlisted in the Iowa Volunteer Infantry as a private. During the Spanish–American War and Philippine Insurrection, Gibbs served in the volunteer forces, mainly on Signal Corps duty, in ranks from private to first lieutenant. While a sergeant, Gibbs was cited for gallantry in action against the Spanish forces at Manila.[1]

After being commissioned a first lieutenant in the Signal Corps, Regular Army, Gibbs' various duties included numerous surveys and construction of telegraph lines in Alaska[3] and as chief Army signal officer of the Cuban Pacification.

Later military career

During World War I, Gibbs was the assistant Chief Signal Officer of the American Expeditionary Forces.[1] He received a temporary promotion to brigadier general on October 15, 1918.[2] Gibbs was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for his participation in the Aisne-Marne and Meuse-Argonne offensives. The citation for the medal reads:

He also received several foreign awards,[1] including the Legion of Honour, Order of St Michael and St George, Order of the Crown of Belgium, and the Order of the Crown of Italy.

After the war, Gibbs reverted to his permanent rank of lieutenant colonel on July 14, 1919, and graduated from United States Army War College in 1920.[2] His post World War I assignments included duty on the War Department General Staff and executive officer to the Assistant Secretary of War. In 1924, he supervised the completion of the new Washington–Alaska cable.

Promoted to major general, Gibbs became Chief Signal Officer on January 19, 1928.[4] He held this position until his retirement on June 30, 1931.[1]

Civilian career

After retirement, Gibbs was vice president of the International Telephone and Telegraph Company[5] and in October 1931 president of the Postal Telegraph Cable Company.[6] Later, in 1934, he served as vice chairman of the board and a director of the Federal Telephone and Radio Corporation.

Death and legacy

Gibbs died on January 8, 1947, at Coral Gables, Florida.[7] He was buried with full military honors in Section 3 of Arlington National Cemetery.[1] His son David Parker Gibbs was a career army officer who attained the rank of major general and also served as head of the signal corps.[1]

Gibbs' papers are at the Library of Congress.[8]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Davis, Henry Blaine Jr.. Generals in Khaki. Pentland Press, Inc.. 1998. 1571970886. 40298151. 142–143 .
  2. Book: Official Army Register . January 1, 1941 . 1057 . U.S. Government Printing Office . Washington, D.C. . October 11, 2022.
  3. Gibbs. George S. Transportation Methods in Alaska. National Geographic. February 1906. XVII. 2.
  4. News: Former "Buck Private" Wins His Star. Oelwin Daily Register. March 20, 1928.
  5. News: Business: Personnel: Jul. 13, 1931. https://web.archive.org/web/20081215024244/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742032,00.html. dead. December 15, 2008. Time. July 13, 1931 .
  6. News: Business: Personnel: Oct. 26, 1931. https://web.archive.org/web/20080106121355/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742524,00.html. dead. January 6, 2008. Time . October 26, 1931 .
  7. News: Died: Gibbs, Maj. Gen. George S. . January 12, 1947 . M8 . The Washington Post . October 11, 2022. .
  8. Web site: Kerwin. Patrick. George Sabin Gibbs Papers.