| George Sylvester Taylor | |
| Birth Date: | March 2, 1822 |
| Office: | 1st Mayor of Chicopee, Massachusetts |
| Term Start: | January 5, 1891 |
| Term End: | January 1892 |
| Predecessor: | Board of Selectmen |
| Office2: | Massachusetts State Senate |
| Term Start2: | 1869 |
| Term End2: | 1869 |
| Office3: | Massachusetts House of Representatives |
| Term Start3: | 1860 |
| Term End3: | 1861 |
| Office4: | Board of Selectmen of the Town of Chicopee, Massachusetts |
| Spouse: | Asenath Boylston Cobb |
| Signature: | George Sylvester Taylor signature.jpg |
George Sylvester Taylor (March 2, 1822 – January 3, 1910) became the first mayor of Chicopee, Massachusetts, on January 5, 1891.
He was born March 2, 1822, in South Hadley, Massachusetts, one of ten children of Sylvester Taylor, a butcher (1793–1881) and Sarah Eaton (1793–1870). The family moved to Chicopee Falls in 1828, which was then a part of Springfield, Massachusetts.
He married Asenath Boylston Cobb (1826–1898) on November 25, 1845, with whom he had six children. Taylor died in Chicopee.
Starting in 1864, Taylor ran the Belcher & Taylor Agricultural Tool Company in Springfield.
As a member of the Republican Party, Taylor served the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1860 to 1861 and the Massachusetts Senate in 1869. Prior to becoming Mayor, he was president of Chicopee Falls Savings Bank.
When Chicopee, Massachusetts, was first incorporated as a city in 1891, Taylor was elected mayor without opposition.
Taylor was a deacon of the Congregational Church of Chicopee for 45 years, and president of the local YMCA.