George R. Riddle Explained

George R. Riddle
Office:United States Senator
from Delaware
Term Start:February 2, 1864
Term End:March 28, 1867
Predecessor:James A. Bayard Jr.
Successor:James A. Bayard Jr.
State2:Delaware
District2:at-large
Term Start2:March 4, 1851
Term End2:March 3, 1855
Predecessor2:John W. Houston
Successor2:Elisha D. Cullen
Birth Date:c. 1817
Birth Place:New Castle, Delaware, U.S.
Death Place:Washington, D.C., U.S.
Party:Democratic
Residence:Wilmington, Delaware
Alma Mater:Delaware College
Profession:Engineer, lawyer

George Read Riddle (c. 1817 – March 28, 1867) was an American engineer, lawyer and politician from Wilmington, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic Party who served as U.S. Representative and as U.S. Senator from Delaware.

Early life and family

Riddle was born in New Castle, Delaware, and studied civil engineering at Delaware College, now the University of Delaware. In addition he studied law and was admitted to the Delaware Bar in 1848, beginning a practice in Wilmington, Delaware. With his engineering background, he was named as a commissioner to retrace the Mason–Dixon line in 1849, and was otherwise engaged in the construction of railroads and canals. In 1844, Riddle was hired to design the Wilmington and Brandywine Cemetery.[1] During the Civil War, Riddle served with the Home Guard of Wilmington. His wife's name was Margaret.

Political career

From 1849 to 1850, Riddle served as a Deputy Attorney General of the United States. After losing in the election of 1844, he was elected to the U.S. House in 1850 and served for two terms from March 4, 1851, until March 3, 1855. During the 33rd Congress, Riddle was the Chairman of the Committee on Engraving. Running for a third term he was defeated in 1854 by Elisha D. Cullen.

In 1860, Riddle was one of only two slaveholders in Delaware. He owned three slaves, a 68-year-old male and two females aged 56 and 12.[2]

On February 2, 1864, Riddle was elected to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of U.S. Senator James A. Bayard Jr. He served until his death on March 28, 1867.

Death and legacy

Riddle died while in office at Washington, D.C., and is buried in the Wilmington and Brandywine Cemetery at Wilmington.

Almanac

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. U.S. Representatives took office March 4 and have a two-year term. The General Assembly chose the U.S. Senators, who also took office March 4, but for a six-year term. In this case he was completing the existing term, the vacancy caused by the resignation of James A. Bayard Jr.

Public offices
OfficeTypeLocationBegan officeEnded officeNotes
U.S. RepresentativeLegislatureWashingtonMarch 4, 1851March 3, 1853
U.S. RepresentativeLegislatureWashingtonMarch 4, 1853March 3, 1855
U.S. SenatorLegislatureWashingtonFebruary 2, 1864March 28, 1867
United States congressional service
DatesCongressChamberMajorityPresidentCommitteesClass/District
1851–185332ndU.S. HouseDemocraticMillard Fillmoreat-large
1853–185533rdU.S. HouseDemocraticFranklin Pierceat-large
1863–186538thU.S. SenateRepublicanAbraham Lincolnclass 1
1865–186739thU.S. SenateRepublicanAndrew Johnsonclass 1
Election results
YearOfficeSubjectPartyVotes%OpponentPartyVotes%Notes
1844U.S. RepresentativeGeorge R. RiddleDemocratic6,02349%John W. HoustonWhig6,22951%
1850U.S. RepresentativeGeorge R. RiddleDemocratic6,05549%George B. RodneyWhig5,92648%[3]
1852U.S. RepresentativeGeorge R. RiddleDemocratic6,69250%John W. HoustonWhig6,63050%
1854U.S. RepresentativeGeorge R. RiddleDemocratic6,33448%Elisha D. CullenAmerican6,82052%

See also

References

External links

Places with more information

website; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655-7161.
Library website; 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831-2965.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Scharf . John Thomas . History of Delaware: 1609-1888 . 1888 . L.J. Richards & Co. . Philadelphia . 845 . July 28, 2019.
  2. Book: Essah . Patience . A House Divided: Slavery and Emancipation in Delaware, 1638-1865 . 1996 . University Press of Virginia . Charlottesville and London . 0-8139-1681-X . 80 . August 16, 2019.
  3. Independent candidate Francis D. Wait received 453 votes.