George Radford Explained

Honorific-Prefix:Sir
George Radford
Constituency Mp:Islington East
Parliament:United Kingdom
Term Start:1906
Term End:1917
Predecessor:Benjamin Cohen
Successor:Edward Smallwood
Birth Name:George Heynes Radford
Birth Date:17 June 1851[1]
Birth Place:Plymouth, England
Death Place:Chiswick House, Ditton Hill, England
Party:Liberal
Alma Mater:London University

Sir George Heynes Radford (17 June 1851 – 5 October 1917) was an English solicitor and Liberal politician. He was a member of parliament for Islington East from 1906 to 1917.

Family and education

Radford was born in Plymouth,[2] the eldest son of George David Radford and Catherine Agnes Heynes.[3] He went to London University to study law, where he graduated Bachelor of Laws with honours.[4] In 1882, he married Emma Louisa Radford, the daughter of a Justice of the Peace. They had four daughters and a son; Barbara, Katherine, Cecily, Ursula and George Lawrence.[5]

Career

Radford was admitted as a solicitor in 1872.[2] He joined the firm of Radford and Frankland which had its offices in Chancery Lane, eventually becoming senior partner.[3]

Politics

Radford was first involved in London local politics. He was Progressive Party member for West Islington on the London County Council from 1885 to 1907.[6] In the 1906 general election he became MP for Islington East, a seat he went on to hold, albeit by small majorities, until his death in 1917.[7] Radford always took a prominent part in London County Council elections and was for two years Chairman of the Council's Parliamentary Committee.[2]

Other appointments and honours

Radford served as Chairman of the National Liberal Club Buildings Co. Ltd and was a Vice-Chairman of the Club.[8] He also served as a Justice of the Peace in Surrey, where he had his home at Ditton Hill, now part of Surbiton. He was knighted in the 1916 Birthday Honours.[2]

Transport

Radford had a particular interest in transport in London and a passion for tramways. He noted the advanced use of trams in Budapest and led a British Parliamentary delegation to Hungary in 1906. In 1908, the first cross-river tram in London departed from Holborn Station and it is believed that Radford was responsible for the honour of the maiden trip starting in Islington.[6]

Papers

A collection of scrapbooks of news cuttings, notices, posters etc. donated by Miss U Radford in 1975, documenting Radford's career is deposited in the London Metropolitan Archives .[9] A collection of documents including correspondence, books, photographs, campaign flyers etc. belonging to George Radford and several family members is deposited in the Islington Local History Centre Archive.[10]

Publications

Radford had an interest in literature and published occasional verses and essays. In 1894 he wrote Shylock and Others a selection of eight literary studies (published by T Fisher Unwin) and in 1917 he published Verses and Versicles (T Fisher Unwin). But he also had an interest in Shakespeare. In 1884, the Liberal politician Augustine Birrell published a collection of essays entitled Obiter Dicta (Elliot Stock). Radford had anonymously written one of the essays, on Sir John Falstaff, and this was made public in 1887.[11]

Death

Radford died at his residence, Chiswick House, Ditton Hill on 5 October 1917, aged 66 years.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Debrett's House of Commons, and the Judicial Bench . 1915 . Dean & Son, Limited. . 29 April 2019 . en . George Heynes Radford, son of the late George David Radford, of Plymouth; b. June 17th, 1851.
  2. News: Obituary . . 11 . 8 October 1917.
  3. Who was Who; OUP online, 2007
  4. The Times, 31 January 1872 p12
  5. Islington Local Heritage Centre. George Radford collection.
  6. Thomas Lorman . Journal of the Islington Archaeology and History Society . Summer 2011 . 1 . 2 . Trams below ground... ...the Hungarian connection .
  7. F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918;Macmillan, 1974 p23
  8. The Times, 8 October 1917 p11
  9. Web site: RADFORD, Sir George Heynes (1851-1917). aim25.ac.uk. 22 January 2012. 8 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140308131923/http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=18855&inst_id=118&nv1=browse&nv2=sub. dead.
  10. Web site: George Radford Collection. islington.adlibhosting.com.
  11. Birrell, Augustine, Obiter Dicta, Second Series, p.v (New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1887) (retrieved Oct. 28, 2023).