| Office: | 4th President of Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute |
| Birth Date: | September 1864 |
| Death Date: | October 4, 1930 |
| Occupation: | Educator, university president |
| Death Place: | Buckroe Beach, Hampton, Virginia, U.S. |
| Spouse: | Maria Elizabeth Stevens |
| Alma Mater: | Colby College |
| Birth Place: | Portland, Cumberland County, Maine, U.S. |
| Termstart: | April 1930 |
| Termend: | October 1930 |
| Successor: | Arthur Howe |
| Predecessor: | James Edgar Gregg |
| Resting Place: | Hampton University Cemetery, Hampton, Virginia, U.S. |
George Perley Phenix (1864–1930), was an American educator and university president. He served as forth president of Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (now Hampton University), a historically Black university.[1] He was the namesake of George P. Phenix High School, a segregated public secondary school for African-Americans affiliated with Hampton Institute.[2]
Phenix was born on September 1864 in Portland, Maine.[3] He attended Colby College, where he received a D.S. degree (1883) and was a member of Phi Beta Kappa.[4] [5]
After graduation Phenix worked as an instructor of the natural sciences at the State Normal School in New Britain, Connecticut, before he became a principal of the State Normal School at Willimantic.[6] He was married to Maria Elizabeth Stevens, and together they had son George Spencer Phenix.[7]
In 1904, Phenix moved to Hampton, Virginia to teach at Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (now Hampton University).[8] He initially worked as a vice principal and director of the summer school at Hampton.[9] In 1930, he was selected as the president of Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (now Hampton University), a role in which he served for only 6 months before drowning.[10] He was the first person to be granted the title of "president"; prior to his tenure the title used was "principal". During Phenix's time as president, the name of the school was changed from Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute to the Hampton Institute, and the school established the School of Nursing.
He died on October 4, 1930, of a heart attack, while swimming at Buckroe Beach.[11] Phenix is buried in the Hampton University Cemetery.