George Newton Kenworthy Explained

George Newton Kenworthy
Birth Date:	1885
Birth Place:	Manchester, United Kingdom
Death Date:	28 October 1954 (69 years)
Death Place:	Lindfield, New South Wales, Australia
Alma Mater:	University of Liverpool School of Architecture
Spouse:	Florence Kenworthy
Children:	Herbert Kenworthy
Significant Buildings:	Cremorne Orpheum Theatre (1935)

George Newton Kenworthy FRAIA, also known as G. N. Kenworthy or "Kennie" (1885 – 28 October 1954), was a leading Sydney architect and Fellow of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects best associated for his work in partnership with Henry Eli White and for his building designs (particularly theatres) in the Art Deco, Streamline Moderne, Functionalist and Spanish Mission styles.

Early life

Kenworthy was born in 1885 in Manchester, England and was first educated at Trinity Grammar School and the Victoria School of Arts in Lancashire.^[1] He studied architecture at the University of Liverpool School of Architecture and qualified as an architect in 1906. First articled to Francis Redfern, Kenworthy worked for several leading architectural firms in England before starting his own practice in 1909 in Southport.^[2]

Practice in Australia

In 1911 Kenworthy moved to Sydney, Australia, taking up a position in the New South Wales Government Architect's Office, where he remained until 1923, having risen to be Architect-in-Chief, Secretary's Department, Theatres and Public Halls Section. From 1914 to 1922 he was also a part-time lecturer in Architecture at the Sydney Technical College.^[2] Until 1951 an examiner for the Board of Architects and the Sydney Technical College, Kenworthy was made a Fellow of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects, having also served on the Institute Council and Education Committee.^[1]

In 1923, Kenworthy left the NSW Public Service and became a partner in the firm of Henry Eli White, where he worked on many significant projects in New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland and New Zealand, including fourteen theatres such as the State Theatre, Sydney, Newcastle Civic Theatre, St. James Theatre, Auckland, Hengrove Hall, Macquarie Street, Chalfont Chambers, Phillip Street, St Kilda's Palais Theatre and the Melbourne Athenaeum.^[1] He left White's firm in 1929 to start his own practice at 105 Pitt Street, Sydney, where he stayed until his death, working all manner of works though theatres were most prominent as "a recognised authority on the design and construction of theatres and auditoria generally", including the Cremorne Orpheum, Mudgee Regent, Hurstville Savoy, Bankstown Regent and the Port Macquarie Ritz.^{[2] [3]} At a speech to the Institute of Architects at Science House in 1933, Kenworthy observed that the modern theatre building "should be designed for both stage plays and talking pictures, and entrances and foyers should be spacious, and not cluttered up with soda fountains and confectionery counters."^[4]

On his death at his Lindfield residence at age 69 in 1954, he was described as "a man of brilliant brain and kind heart ... He deeply loved Australia and never returned to England—not even for a holiday—and, to use his own words, has left his mark on the skyline of Sydney."^{[2] [5]}

List of works (incomplete)

• Alterations to the Rialto Theatre – The Corso, Manly (1932–1933; Demolished 1960).^[6]
• Spanish Mission style house – Vaucluse (c. 1933).^[7]
• "Parthenon" house – 7 Robertson Road, Centennial Park (1934; Extant).^[8]
• State Ballroom and State Coffee Lounge (in the basement of the State Theatre and in the style of the theatre above), Market Street, Sydney (1934, Demolished)^[9]
• Cremorne Orpheum Theatre – 380 Military Road, Cremorne (1935; Extant, now Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace).^[10]
• Spanish mission style house – 81 Shirley Road, Roseville (1935; Extant).^[11]
• W. R. Angus Residence – 1163 & 1161 Pacific Highway, Pymble (1935; Extant).^{[12] [13]}
• Regent Theatre – 5-7 Church Street, Mudgee (1935; Extant).^[14]
• Addition of Ballroom and Supper Room to the Paragon Cafe – 63-69 Katoomba Street, Katoomba (1935; Extant).^[15]
• "The Vanderbilt" residential flat building – 2 Ward Avenue, Elizabeth Bay (1936; Extant).^{[16] [17]}
• Strand Theatre – John Street, Singleton (1937; Demolished).^{[18] [19]}
• Savoy Theatre – 14-16 Ormonde Parade, Hurstville (1937; Demolished 1995).^{[20] [21] [22] [23]}
• Ritz Theatre – 22-28 Horton Street, Port Macquarie (1937; Extant, but altered internally and renamed Majestic).^[24]
• Remodelling to the Royal Hotel – 232 Lords Place, Orange (1937; Extant).^{[25] [26]}
• Alterations to the Enfield Savoy Theatre (1938; Extant).^[27]
• "Olympus" house – 12 Cliff Drive, Katoomba (c. 1940; Extant).^[28]
• Remodelling of Majestic Theatre (renamed Bankstown Civic Theatre) – 299 South Terrace, Bankstown (1940; Demolished 1970)^{[29] [30]}
• "Ozone" Flats and Cafe – Corner Beach Street and The Esplanade, Ettalong Beach (1941; Demolished).^[31]
• 2UW Radio Theatre – 464 George Street, Sydney (1944; Demolished but Globe Theatre building extant).^{[32] [33]}

Notes and References

1. Who's Who Among the Designers - G. N. Kenworthy, F.R.A.I.A. Decoration and Glass . 1 May 1935 . 1 . 1 . 36 . Australian Glass Manufacturers . Waterloo, NSW.
2. News: Death of G. N. Kenworthy . Construction. New South Wales, Australia . 8 December 1954 . 25 August 2019 . 36 . National Library of Australia.
3. News: ARCHITECTS' MOVE . Evening News . 19409 . New South Wales, Australia . 9 September 1929 . 25 August 2019 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
4. News: MODERN THEATRE . The Sydney Morning Herald . 29,876 . New South Wales, Australia . 4 October 1933 . 6 September 2019 . 7 . National Library of Australia.
5. News: Family Notices . The Sydney Morning Herald . 36,460 . New South Wales, Australia . 29 October 1954 . 25 August 2019 . 22 . National Library of Australia.
6. News: Buildings and Works Approved . Construction And Real Estate Journal . XLV . 1276 . New South Wales, Australia . 14 September 1932 . 25 August 2019 . 2 . National Library of Australia.
7. News: SPANISH STYLE AT VAUCLUSE, SYDNEY . Construction And Real Estate Journal . XLVI . 1295 . New South Wales, Australia . 25 January 1933 . 25 August 2019 . 9 . National Library of Australia.
8. Web site: House "Parthenon" Including Interior and Grounds . NSW State Heritage Inventory . NSW Office of Environment and Heritage . 24 August 2019.
9. News: Lumby . Roy . Modern and Sumptuous: The Paragon Restaurant in Katoomba . 25 August 2019 . The News . The Twentieth Century Heritage Society of NSW Inc. . Autumn 2016.
10. News: Cremorne Orpheum Theatre. . . LXXXV . New South Wales, Australia . 21 November 1935 . 25 August 2019 . 44 . National Library of Australia.
11. Rieth . Kathie . Built Heritage - 81 Shirley Road, Roseville . Newsletter . March 2012 . 30 . 2 . 5 . Ku-ring-gai Historical Society Inc. . Gordon, NSW.
12. Web site: Item . NSW State Heritage Inventory . NSW Office of Environment and Heritage . 24 August 2019.
13. News: Some Architecture of 1935 . Construction And Real Estate Journal . XLVIII . 1448 . New South Wales, Australia . 2 January 1936 . 25 August 2019 . 10 . National Library of Australia.
14. Web site: Regent Theatre . NSW State Heritage Inventory . NSW Office of Environment and Heritage . 24 August 2019.
15. 01959. EF14/13365. 2 June 2018.
16. News: THE VANDERBILT, ELIZABETH BAY, SYDNEY, N.S.W. . Construction And Real Estate Journal . XLVIII . 1467 . New South Wales, Australia . 13 May 1936 . 25 August 2019 . 6 . National Library of Australia.
17. News: Lumby . Roy . Modern and Sumptuous: The Paragon Restaurant in Katoomba . 25 August 2019 . The News . The Twentieth Century Heritage Society of NSW Inc. . Autumn 2016.
18. News: SINGLETON THEATRE TO BE REBUILT . . 18,802 . New South Wales, Australia . 16 January 1937 . 25 August 2019 . 18 . National Library of Australia.
19. News: PROGRESS OF THE NEW STRAND THEATRE . . New South Wales, Australia . 2 July 1937 . 25 August 2019 . 5 . National Library of Australia.
20. News: HURSTVILLE'S NEW THEATRE. . The Propeller . XXVI . 1342 . New South Wales, Australia . 26 November 1936 . 25 August 2019 . 7 . National Library of Australia.
21. Web site: Wayne . Michael . Opening Night at the Hurstville Savoy, 1937 . Past/Lives of the Near Future: Revealing traces of a former Sydney . 24 August 2019 . 29 July 2014.
22. News: Trembath . Murray . Flashback Friday: Hurstville's Savoy Theatre - which became the Mecca - entertained and enthralled . 24 August 2019 . St George and Sutherland Shire Leader . 12 April 2019.
23. Theatre at Hurstville. Decoration and Glass . 1 October 1937 . 3 . 6 . 23–25 . Australian Glass Manufacturers . Waterloo, NSW.
24. Web site: Ritz Theatre Complex. NSW State Heritage Inventory . NSW Office of Environment and Heritage . 24 August 2019.
25. News: TENDERS AND CONTRACTS . The Daily Telegraph . II . 109 . New South Wales, Australia . 27 July 1937 . 25 August 2019 . 14 . National Library of Australia.
26. News: Opportunities for Business . Construction And Real Estate Journal . XLIX . 1525 . New South Wales, Australia . 23 June 1937 . 25 August 2019 . 17 . National Library of Australia.
27. Web site: Roe. Ken. Hoyts Savoy Theatre in Sydney, AU - Cinema Treasures. cinematreasures.org. 12 February 2018.
28. Web site: K068 : Olympus . NSW State Heritage Inventory . NSW Office of Environment and Heritage . 24 August 2019.
29. Web site: Roe. Ken. Hoyts Civic Theatre - Cinema Treasures. cinematreasures.org. 25 August 2019.
30. News: Tenders Accepted or Received . Construction . LII . 1672 . New South Wales, Australia . 17 April 1940 . 25 August 2019 . 13 . National Library of Australia.
31. Ozone Flats & Cafe. Building: The Magazine for the Architect, Builder, Property Owner and Merchant. 24 March 1941 . 68 . 3 . 25 . Building Publishing Co . Sydney.
32. News: 2UW RADIO THEATRE, SYDNEY . Construction . LV . 1891 . New South Wales, Australia . 28 June 1944 . 25 August 2019 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
33. Web site: Roe. Ken. Globe Theatre - Cinema Treasures. cinematreasures.org. 25 August 2019.