| George Mitchell Russum | |
| Office: | Judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals |
| Term Start: | 1896 |
| Term End: | 1897 |
| Predecessor: | John Mitchell Robinson |
| Successor: | James Alfred Pearce |
| Birth Date: | 28 January 1834 |
| Birth Place: | Wye Mills, Maryland, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Denton, Maryland, U.S. |
| Resting Place: | Denton, Maryland, U.S. |
| Party: | Republican |
| Spouse: | Mary Virginia George Octivia Orme George |
| Alma Mater: | Princeton University Yale Law School |
George Mitchell Russum (January 28, 1834 – October 21, 1901) was a justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals from 1896 to 1897.[1]
George Mitchell Russum was born on January 28, 1834, at Wye Mills in Talbot County, Maryland to Sarah (née George) and Dr. Lydenham Thorne Russum. His mother was the daughter of Joseph W. George of Queen Anne's County. His father was the grandson of Major William Russum of Somerset County. He attended public schools and Strasburg Academy in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. He attended Princeton University, but left after the sudden death of his father in April 1852.[2] [3] He studied law at Cook & Hopper and graduated from Yale Law School in 1855. He was admitted to the bar in 1855 and settled in Denton, Maryland.[2] [3]
Russum was an active Unionist in the American Civil War. In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln appointed Russum as the assessor of internal revenue in Maryland's 1st congressional district. He resigned the role in 1865.[2]
In 1866, Russum was the Republican candidate for the 1st congressional district, but lost to Hiram McCullough. In 1867, Russum was appointed by Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase as register in bankruptcy for the same district. He served in that role until the appeal of the Bankruptcy Act of 1867.[2]
In 1871, Russum was elected as state's attorney of Caroline County, Maryland until January 1880. In 1882, he was a candidate for associate judge of the Second Judicial Circuit, but was defeated. He was a candidate for Congress again in 1884, but lost to Charles Hopper Gibson. In 1889, he was a candidate for Maryland State Senate, but lost to John F. Dawson. He ran again in 1890 and 1892 for Congress, but lost to Henry Page and Robert F. Brattan, respectively.[2]
From 1886 to 1896, Russum was counsel for Pennsylvania Railroad.[3] On January 21, 1896, Russum was appointed by Governor Lloyd Lowndes as chief judge of the Second Judicial Court. He then took his seat on the Maryland Court of Appeals and was nominated for election in 1897 but lost to James Alfred Pearce.[2]
Russum married Mary Virginia George and later married Octavia Orme George, both daughters of Queen Anne's County politician Dr. Enoch George and granddaughters of Enoch George.[2] [4]
Russum died on October 21, 1901, while walking in Denton. He was buried in West Denton.[2]