George Lewis (Royal Marines officer) explained

George Lewis
Birth Date:2 May 1774
Birth Place:Stoke Damerel, Devon
Death Place:Stonehouse, Plymouth
Allegiance:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Branch:Royal Marines
Rank:Lieutenant General
Battles:
Awards:Companion of the Order of the Bath

Lieutenant General George Lewis CB (2 May 1774 – 14 September 1854) was a career officer in the Royal Marines, active during the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812. He rose to the rank of lieutenant general and served as Colonel Commandant of the Royal Marines, Portsmouth Division.

Lewis was born in Stoke Damerel, Devon on 2 May 1774. He was the officer commanding the ship's complement of Marines on board during the Battle of Cape Ortegal in November 1805; the concluding action of the Trafalgar Campaign.

He first distinguished himself on shore while a Captain of Marines on, at the start of the Peninsular War. In July 1808, he disembarked at Figueira da Foz in the mouth of the Mondego River in command of a Marine detachment from the squadron, of upwards of 300 marines, in order to counter the French and to support the Portuguese.

He was present with several companies of Marines in the Netherlands from November 1813 to February 1814. This force was to become the third raiding Battalion; a precursor to the Marine Commandos of the 20th century. As the officer commanding this battalion, he prepared the battalion for deployment to North America, and accompanied them.

During the War of 1812, he participated in the Chesapeake campaign, and was present at the battles of Bladensburg and Baltimore, and the attack on Washington. Illness necessitated his departure from that theatre of war in November 1814.

Lewis became a brevet major and was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath, following his return to England in 1815. Further promotions followed, he became lieutenant colonel and 2nd Commandant and was promoted to Colonel Commandant of the Portsmouth Division on 10 July 1837, vice Colonel Commandant Harry Percival Lewis, retired.[1] [2] Hart's 1850 Annual Army List shows George Lewis as a major general on the Army list, having retired from the Royal Marines as a Colonel Commandant with full pay status.

He died in Stonehouse, Plymouth on 14 September 1854.[3] The December 1854 edition of The Gentleman's Magazine carried a brief obituary.[4]

Military promotions and distinctions

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: The United Service Journal and Naval and Military Magazine: 1837 Part II. 1837. William Clowes and Sons. London. 561.
  2. Google books |Royal Navy Lists published by the Admiralty Office for 1837 and 1839|
  3. Web site: Name Lewis, George Date of Birth: 02 May 1774 Rank: Lieutenant General ... . The National Archives . 1794 . 2019-10-01.
  4. Book: Urban, Sylvanus. The Gentleman's Magazine. 196-197. 1854. F. Jefferies. 531.
  5. 10036/117786 . 'That most useful body of men': The Operational Doctrine and Identity of the British Marine Corps, 1755–1802 . 2010-09-17 . Britt Wyatt . Zerbe . University of Exeter . PhD.
  6. Book: Hart, Henry George . The new army list : exhibiting the rank, standing, and various services of every regimental officer in the Army serving on full pay, including the Royal Marines; ... . Smith, Elder and Co. . 1839 . London.