George Legge, 3rd Earl of Dartmouth explained

The Earl of Dartmouth
Honorific-Suffix:KG PC FRS
Office1:President of the Board of Control
Term Start1:1801
Term End1:1802
Monarch1:George III
Primeminister1:Henry Addington
Predecessor1:The Viscount Melville
Successor1:Viscount Castlereagh
Office2:Lord Steward
Term Start2:1802
Term End2:1804
Monarch2:George III
Primeminister2:Henry Addington
Predecessor2:The Earl of Leicester
Successor2:The Earl of Aylesford
Office3:Lord Chamberlain
Term Start3:1804
Term End3:1810
Monarch3:George III
Predecessor3:The Marquess of Salisbury
Successor3:Vacant
Office4:Member of Parliament
for Staffordshire
Term Start4:1780
Term End4:1784
Predecessor4:William Bagot
Successor4:Sir Edward Littleton
Office5:Member of Parliament
for Plymouth
Term Start5:1778
Term End5:1780
Predecessor5:The Viscount Barrington
Successor5:George Darby
Nationality:British
Spouse:Lady Frances Finch
(d. 1838)

George Legge, 3rd Earl of Dartmouth KG, PC, FRS (3 October 1755 – 10 November 1810), styled Viscount Lewisham until 1801, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1778 to 1784.

Background

George Legge, known from birth as Viscount Lewisham, was born 3 October 1755.He was the eldest son of William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth, and Frances Katherine, daughter of Sir Charles Gounter Nicoll. He was the elder brother of Admiral Sir Arthur Kaye Legge and Edward Legge, Bishop of Oxford.

He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford, where he matriculated 22 October 1771, and was created M.A. 3 July 1775, and D.C.L. 28 October 1778. At some time during the 1770s he went to Florence as he appears in an important painting by Johann Zoffany which the artist titled the Tribuna of the Uffizi.[1]

He was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the Staffordshire Militia on 12 March 1779 and took over as its Colonel in 1781. He resigned the command in 1783 when the regiment was disembodied at the end of the American War of Independence. (His son and successor also became colonel of the regiment in 1812.)[2]

Political career

Lewisham was returned to Parliament for Plymouth in 1778, a seat he held until 1780. In the latter year he was returned for both Horsham and Staffordshire 1784, but chose to represent the latter. He continued to represent this constituency until 1784. From 1783 to 1798 he served as Lord Warden of the Stannaries. He remained out of parliament for the next 17 years, but in 1801 he was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Dartmouth.[3] He succeeded his father in the earldom later the same year. Dartmouth served under Henry Addington as President of the Board of Control between 1801 and 1802 and as Lord Steward between 1802 and 1804. From 1804 to 1810 he was Lord Chamberlain under successively Pitt the Younger, Lord Grenville, the Duke of Portland and Spencer Perceval. He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1801 and appointed a Knight of the Garter in 1805. He was also admitted a Fellow of the Royal Society on 3 May 1781[4] and was the first President of the British Institution in 1805.

Family

Lord Dartmouth married Lady Frances (9 February 1761 – 21 November 1838), daughter of Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Aylesford, on 24 September 1782. They had fifteen children:

Lord Dartmouth died on 10 November 1810, aged 55, and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son, William. Lady Dartmouth died on 21 November 1838.[7]

References

Attribution

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://employees.oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/Images/ARTH200/Zoffany_tribuna_diag.jpg A key to the people shown
  2. Book: C. H. . Wylly . F. . Charrington . E. A. E. . Bulwer . 1902 . Historical Records of the 1st King's Own Stafford Militia: Now 3rd and 4th Battalions, South Staffordshire Regiment . A.C. Lomax . Lichfield . 9–16.
  3. Web site: LEGGE, George, Visct. Lewisham (1755-1810).. History of Parliament Online. 3 December 2017.
  4. Web site: Lists of Royal Society Fellows . 15 December 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070122204215/http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/page.asp?id=1727 . 22 January 2007 .
  5. The Register of Births and Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster. 1761-1786. 1 January 1785.
  6. Web site: Key to Mr Leslie's picture of Queen Victoria receiving the Holy Sacrament at her Coronation . National Portrait Gallery.
  7. England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1837-1915