George Howard (Hebraist) Explained
George Eulan Howard (June 3, 1935November 21, 2018) was an American Hebraist, noted for his publication of an old Hebrew edition of Matthew. He was a full Professor Emeritus and Head of the Department of Religion and Hebrew (Ret.) at the University of Georgia, Athens, GA.[1] [2] [3] Howard also was a former President of the Society of Biblical Literature, Southeastern Region.[4]
Life
Howard was born in Holdenville, Oklahoma.[5]
Education
Howard received a bachelor's degree from David Lipscomb College (Nashville) in 1957, a master's degree in theology from Harding School of Theology (Memphis) in 1961, and a PhD from Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in 1964. He also studied at Vanderbilt and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.[6]
Academic work
Teaching
He first taught at David Lipscomb College (from 1964 as Assistant Professor for Religion, 1967 Associate Professor) before moving to the University of Georgia in 1968 as Assistant Professor of Classics. There he was appointed Associate Professor for Religion in 1972 and (Full) Professor in 1978.
Organizations
Howard was Treasurer of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies (IOSCS) from 1972 to 1974. Due to Sidney Jellicoe's illness, Howard was temporarily editor of the Bulletin of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies,[7] and from 1973 to 1979 (Bulletin 6 through 12) Howard was editor of BIOSCS.[8] In the Society of Biblical Literature Howard was chairman from 1977 to 1979, a member of the editorial board from 1979 to 1981, president of the Southeastern region from 1980 to 1981 and vice president of the Southeastern region from 1982 to 1984.
Works
Theses
- An exegesis of Romans 11:25-26a: "and so shall all Israel be saved". George. Howard. M.A. Thesis/dissertation. Harding College. 1959. 20374642.
- The LXX Book of Amos. George. Howard. Cincinnati. 1963. Ph.D Thesis/dissertation. Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, Cincinnati. 959381671.
Books
- Book: Howard, George. Frank Cross and Recensional Criticism. Leiden, the International Organization of Old Testament Scholars. 1971. 17910892.
- Book: Howard, George. Paul: Crisis in Galatia: A Study in Early Christian Theology. 1978. Monograph series (Society for New Testament Studies). 35. Cambridge; New York. Cambridge University Press. 0521217091. 3630483. [9]
- Book: The teaching of Addai. Labubnā bar Sennāḳ. George Howard. Chico, Calif.: Scholars Press. 1981. Texts and translations, no. 16.; Texts and translations., Early Christian literature series;, 4.. 9780891304906. 7551329.
- Book: אבן שפרוט, שם טוב. George Howard. Shem Ṭov Ibn Shapruṭ. The Gospel of Matthew according to a primitive Hebrew text. Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press. 1987. 9780865542501. 16352448.
- Book: George Howard. Shem Ṭov Ibn Shapruṭ. Mazal Holocaust Collection. 2. Hebrew Gospel of Matthew. Macon, GA: Mercer University. 1995. 9780865544420. 32508844. [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]
Articles
Notes and References
- Book: Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. David Noel Freedman. Allen C. Myers. Amsterdam University Press. 2000. 9789053565032.
- Web site: UGA Department of Religion Faculty List . 2011-09-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110910172836/http://www.uga.edu/religion/people.htm . 2011-09-10 . dead .
- Web site: George Howard. Department of Religion, University of Georgia.
- Web site: George Howard. Biblical Archaeology Society Online Archive. 25 May 2004 . 2021-06-06.
- Book: Who's who in Biblical Studies and Archaeology. Biblical Archaeology Society. 2nd. Biblical Archaeology Society. 1993. 9781880317068. 133.
- Web site: Hebrew Gospel of Matthew. Second Edition. 2021-06-06.
- Bulletin of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studios. Letters in Canada. 1973.
- Patrick W.. Skehan. 1980. The Divine Name at Qumran in the Masada Scroll and in the Septuagint. Bulletin of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies. The Catholic University of America. 13. 0145-3890. 14–44.
- p xvi "Book twelve of the treatise contains the entire Gospel of Matthew in Hebrew along with polemical comments by Shem-Tob ... A comparison of this old substratum with the canonical Greek text suggests that the Hebrew reflects a Jewish."
- In "Hebrew Matthew," found in the 14th-century Hebrew work The Touchstone of Ibn Shaprut, Howard argues that parts of an original Hebrew text of the Gospel may be found. Some scholars, such as William Horbury (1999), reject this thesis and consider Ibn Shaprut's text to be a translation of a medieval Latin version into Hebrew.
- Horbury Hebrew study from Ezra to Ben-Yehuda p128 "the Hebrew Matthew, mentioned above. 5 John Mill, in the Prolegomena to his 1707 edition of the New Testament, ... in the last few years, by George Howard. 8 Both concentrated on the du Tillet-Mercier text, but Howard also,"
- Horbury W., Jews and Christians 2006 p40
- Horbury review Journal of Jewish Studies 47 (1996)
- Horbury Appendix in Matthew 19-28 ed. William David Davies, Dale C. Allison
- Maurice Casey Aramaic Sources of Mark's Gospel 1998 Page 61 "Hebrew found in the Evan Bohan, a fourteenth-century Jewish anti-Christian treatise by Shem-Tob ben-Isaac ben-Shaprut.208 Howard's only points of substance are that some of the translation is older than the treatise of Shem-Tob, and that"