| George Herman Babcock | |
| Birth Date: | 17 June 1832 |
| Birth Place: | Unadilla Forks, New York, US |
| Death Place: | Plainfield, New Jersey, US |
| Significant Advance: | Co-inventor of an improved safety water tube boiler |
| Signature: | Signature of George Herman Babcock (1832–1893).png |
George Herman Babcock (June 17, 1832 - December 16, 1893) was an American inventor. He and Stephen Wilcox co-invented a safer water tube steam boiler, and founded the Babcock & Wilcox boiler company.
Babcock was born in Unadilla Forks, New York in a family of inventors.[1] As a boy he started his career in the woolen mill industry. When he was still in his teens he started a printing office in Westerly, Rhode Island. Here he founded the Literary Echo journal, which was later renamed The Narragansett and was continued until the end of the 19th century. Through his interest in photography he started a printing-press manufacture, for which he invented a polychromatic press for printing in several colors.[2]
After moving to New York Babcock taught mechanical drawing at the Cooper Institute. He was a draughtsman for the Mystic Iron Company and the Hope Iron Company in Providence. Here with Stephen Wilcox he developed the Babcock and Wilcox engine, which was taken into production.[2] Together they founded the Babcock & Wilcox boiler company in 1867, with Babcock as president and Wilcox as vice president.
Babcock's water tube steam boiler provided a safer and more efficient production of steam, and was built to work better under higher pressures than earlier boilers. In 1881 the first utility boiler manufactured by Babcock and Wilcox was installed. From 1886-1887 Babcock served as president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
In 1889, Babcock was visiting a friend near Alfred, NY and learned about the nearby Celadon Terra Cotta Company. He bought stock and soon became a majority shareholder, becoming company president in 1890. As president he took out sixteen patents for new clay roof tile designs, such as the Conosera tile.[3]
He died in Plainfield, New Jersey on December 16, 1893.[4]
In 1997, Babcock was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.