George Cochrane Hazelton Explained

George Cochrane Hazelton
Order:1st
Office:Attorney General of the District of Columbia
Appointer:Benjamin Harrison
Term Start:1889
Term End:1893
Predecessor:Position established
Successor:Sidney J. Thomas
State1:Wisconsin
Term Start1:March 4, 1877
Term End1:March 3, 1883
Predecessor1:Henry S. Magoon
Successor1:Burr W. Jones
State2:Wisconsin
State Senate2:Wisconsin
District2:16th
Term Start2:January 6, 1868
Term End2:January 1, 1872
Predecessor2:John H. Rountree
Successor2:John Chandler Holloway
Party:Republican
Birth Date:January 3, 1832
Birth Place:Chester, New Hampshire, U.S.
Death Place:Chester, New Hampshire, U.S.
Restingplace:Vale Cemetery,
Alma Mater:Union College
Profession:Lawyer, politician

George Cochrane Hazelton (January 3, 1832September 4, 1922) was an American attorney and politician. He represented Wisconsin in the United States House of Representatives for the 45th, 46th, and 47th U.S. congresses, and was the first appointed attorney general of the District of Columbia.

Early life and education

Born in Chester, New Hampshire, Hazelton attended the district schools and prepared for college at Pinkerton Academy in New Hampshire and Dummer Academy in Massachusetts. Hazelton graduated from Union College in Schenectady, New York, in 1858.[1] He studied law and was admitted to the bar in Malone, New York.

Career

Hazelton then settled at Boscobel, Wisconsin, where he became prosecuting attorney of Grant County, Wisconsin, from 1864 to 1868. He was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate in 1867 and was reelected in 1869 and served as president pro tempore.[2]

Elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives in the Forty-fifth, Forty-sixth, and Forty-seventh congresses, representing Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district.[3] He was unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1882 and settled in Washington, D.C., where he practiced law and served as the attorney general for the District of Columbia during the Harrison administration.

Hazelton was among a large group of congressmen who advocated doctrines of racial superiority. He argued against the immigration of "unworthy" races, and said of the Chinese "I know that if the segment of her population now upon the Pacific shores is the standard and measure of her home civilization, it is of the lowest order.”[4]

Personal life

Hazelton was son of William and Mercy Jane Hazelton. His older brother, Gerry Whiting Hazelton, was also a member of Congress, and a prominent lawyer in Wisconsin. His nephew, Clark Betton Cochrane, was a member of Congress from New York.

He married Ellen Van Antwerp and they had two sons, George Jr. and John Hampden.[5]

Death

Hazelton died in Chester, New Hampshire, on September 4, 1922, at the age of 90. He is interred at Vale Cemetery, Schenectady, New York.

External links


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Notes and References

  1. Web site: George Cochrane Hazelton. Wisconsin Historical Society. 21 February 2014.
  2. Book: Hazelton, George. History of Grant County, Wisconsin 1881. 1881 . Chicago Western Historical Company.
  3. Web site: George Cochrane Hazelton. Wisconsin Historical Society. 21 February 2014.
  4. 13 Cong. Rec. 2209-2210
  5. Web site: George Cochrane Hazelton. 2014 Geni.com. 21 February 2014.