George F. Barnes Explained

George F. Barnes
State Senate1:Virginia
District1:38th
Term Start1:January 12, 1972
Term End1:January 14, 1976
Succeeded1:Danny Bird
State Senate2:Virginia
District2:16th
Term Start2:January 12, 1966
Term End2:January 12, 1972
Preceded2:Macon M. Long
Succeeded2:Elmon T. Gray
State Senate3:Virginia
District3:18th
Term Start3:November 1963
Term End3:January 8, 1964
Preceded3:Harry C. Stuart
Succeeded3:D. Woodrow Bird
Party:Republican
Birth Name:George Francis Barnes
Birth Date:25 May 1919
Birth Place:Pocahontas, Virginia, U.S.
Death Place:Roanoke, Virginia, U.S.
Spouse:Grace Gillespie
Alma Mater:Virginia Tech

George Francis Barnes (May 25, 1919 – March 15, 2004) was an American businessman and politician aligned with the Republican Party, who served in the Virginia state senate briefly in 1963 and then again from 1966 until his defeat ten years later.[1] [2]

Early life, education and military service

Born in Pocahontas, Virginia, he was named after his father, educated at Virginia Tech, then served in the merchant marines during World War II.

Career

Following the conflict, in addition to farming in Tazewell County, Barnes operated an independent coal mining company. He served as President of the Tazewell County Farm Bureau and as vice president of the National Independent Coal Operators Association.[3]

Barnes won his first election in 1963, following the death of longtime state senator Harry C. Stuart, a Democrat who aligned with the Byrd Organization during Massive Resistance. Although Barnes failed to win re-election initially in 1964 (the district's number changing), two years later voters again elected Barnes to the Virginia state senate. He won re-election several times, despite further district boundary and number changes, in light of the U.S. Supreme Court's one man/one vote jurisprudence (which also led to the state senate's expansion from 33 seats including multi-member districts to 40 single-member seats) as well as population changes reflected in federal censuses.[4] Thus, Barnes won the special election to represent the 18th district, which included Buchanan, Russell and Tazewell counties, but within a year lost the next general election (when the same counties were temporarily renamed the 17th district) to Democrat and attorney Donald A. McGlothlin, Sr. (whose senatorial career ended in the next rearrangement, but who would serve Buchanan County for two decades in the Virginia House of Delegates).[5] In November 1965 Barnes won election to the new 16th senatorial district which now included Buchanan and Smyth together with Tazewell County. Barnes's last district (beginning in 1972), Virginia's 38th Senate district, lost Buchanan and Smyth Counties but gained Bland, Craig, Giles, Pulaski and Wythe Counties. Smyth County moved to the 39th District, to which prominent prosecutor and later state judge George M. Warren, Jr. was elected and re-elected several times (and with his father would be the namesake of the Bristol Justice Center),[6] and Buchanan County was added to the 40th District, to which Democrat Dr. John C. Buchanan was elected. Senator Barnes was succeeded by Democrat Daniel W. Bird Jr.

Death

Barnes died in 2004.

Notes and References

  1. News: Leaders of Both Parties Optimistic About Va. Vote. Daily Press. November 6, 1975. 2. May 17, 2020. Newspapers.com.
  2. Web site: George F. Barnes. Daily Press. April 17, 2004. May 17, 2020.
  3. obituary
  4. Cynthia Miller Leonard, The Virginia General Assembly (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978) pp. 733, 744, 750, 756, 764, 771
  5. News: VA. COAL MINER STRIKES GOLD IN POLITICS . 1989-11-20 . Dana Priest . . Washington, D.C. . 0190-8286 . 1330888409.
  6. Web site: Former Senator George M. Warren, Jr. Dies in Bristol.