George E. Wallace (North Dakota politician) explained

George E. Wallace
Office:1st North Dakota Tax Commissioner
Term Start:1919
Term End:1921
Predecessor:Office established
Successor:C. C. Converse
Birth Date:16 August 1872
Birth Place:Arcola, Indiana
Death Place:Minneapolis, Minnesota
Spouse:Mary A. Gallup

George E. Wallace was an American lawyer and politician from North Dakota. He served as the first North Dakota Tax Commissioner from 1919 to 1921.

Biography

Early life

George E. Wallace was born in Villisca, Iowa, on August 16, 1872. He attended school in Villisca, and later attended the University of Minnesota and the University of Iowa. In June 1897, he moved to North Dakota, settling in Wahpeton, and worked as an attorney. In 1899, he married Mary A. Gallup.[1]

Tax Commissioner

In 1912, Governor John Burke appointed Wallace to serve on the three-member State Tax Commission, a precursor to the Office of State Tax Commissioner. In the 1910s, Wallace became involved with the Nonpartisan League (NPL).[2]

In 1919, Governor Lynn Frazier appointed Wallace to serve as the first Tax Commissioner, replacing the three-member Tax Commission. He served as Tax Commissioner from 1919 to 1921.[3]

In October 1921, the opponents of the NPL, particularly the Independent Voters Association (IVA), held a special recall election that deposed all the members of the Industrial Commission: Lynn Frazier (Governor), John N. Hagan (Commissioner of Agriculture and Labor), and William Lemke (Attorney General).[4] [5] [6] [7] In December 1921, under the new administration of Governor R. A. Nestos, Wallace was removed from office and replaced with C. C. Converse.[8] [9] [10]

Legal troubles

Following his removal from office, Wallace's problems with the new administration continued. He became entangled in a lawsuit with the state regarding a house that had been built for him in Bismarck by the controversial Home Building Association (HBA), which was a program of the NPL.[11] [12] [13]

The HBA program often had significant cost overruns, and many homeowners refused to pay the extra cost because it was well above the agreed-upon price. To recover as much of the costs as possible, the state pursued settlements and/or lawsuits with the homeowners, some of whom were NPL members who benefited from the HBA program.[14]

NPL members like William Lemke (NPL leader and Attorney General), George Totten (member of the Board of Administration), John N. Hagan (Commissioner of Agriculture and Labor), and George E. Wallace (Tax Commissioner) would be part of the HBA scandals.[15] [16]

Eventually, in 1923, Judge Thomas H. Pugh of Dickinson ruled a reasonable value for the Wallace house would be $8,000, instead of the nearly $12,000 claimed by the state or the roughly $6,000 claimed by Wallace. Wallace was told to pay the amount deemed to be reasonable or let the house go back to the state.[17] [18]

Later life

Wallace later moved to Minneapolis and continued working as an attorney. He died on April 15, 1952.[19]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: North Dakota . North Dakota Blue Book . 1919 . 568 . en.
  2. Web site: State Historical Society of North Dakota . Tax Commission - State Agencies - Archives . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220701174308/https://www.history.nd.gov/archives/stateagencies/taxcommission.html . 2022-07-01 . 2023-05-02 . www.history.nd.gov.
  3. News: Chronicling America . 1919-05-07 . Wallace is Frazier's Choice for Tax Man . 3 . Grand Forks herald . 2023-05-02 . 2379-1209.
  4. Web site: Elwyn B. Robinson Department of Special Collections . John N. Hagan Papers, 1897-1960 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230207233722/https://apps.library.und.edu/archon/?p=collections/findingaid&id=712&q= . 2023-02-07 . 2023-04-28 . University of North Dakota.
  5. Web site: Section 2: End of the NPL 8th Grade North Dakota Studies . 2023-04-28 . North Dakota Studies Grade 4 Curriculum . en.
  6. Web site: Section 3: Recall 8th Grade North Dakota Studies . 2023-04-28 . North Dakota Studies Grade 4 Curriculum . en.
  7. Web site: North Dakota . 1921 . Recall Election October 28, 1921: Votes for Governor, Attorney General and Commissioner of Agriculture and Labor . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221112055950/https://vip.sos.nd.gov/pdfs/Abstracts%20by%20Year/1920%20through%201928%20Statewide%20%20Election%20Results/1921%20Special%20Recall%20Election/Special%20Recall%20Election%20Oct.%2028,1921.pdf . 2022-11-12 . 2023-05-01 . North Dakota Secretary of State.
  8. Web site: North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner . Chronology of Tax Commissioners . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230313022303/https://www.tax.nd.gov/news/tax-legislative-changes/chronology-tax-commissioners . 2023-03-13 . 2023-05-02 . North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner . en.
  9. Web site: North Dakota . 2010 . North Dakota blue book, 2009-2011 . 2023-05-02 . Digital Horizons . en.
  10. News: Chronicling America . 1922-01-05 . New Administration Fires Wallace . 1 . The Bottineau courant . 2023-05-02 . 2576-6872.
  11. News: Chronicling America . 1922-03-08 . Suits Started Against Hagan and Wallace . 1 . Grand Forks herald . 2023-05-02 . 2379-1209.
  12. Web site: State Historical Society of North Dakota . Industrial Commission - State Agencies - Archives . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220526185649/https://www.history.nd.gov/archives/stateagencies/industrialcommission.html . 2022-05-26 . 2023-05-02 . www.history.nd.gov.
  13. News: Chronicling America . 1919-07-28 . The North Dakota Home Building Act . 10 . The nonpartisan leader . 2023-05-02 . 2469-3529.
  14. Web site: Dennis . Michelle L. . 2006 . Nonpartisan League's Home Building Association Resources in North Dakota . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220611035139/https://www.history.nd.gov/hp/PDFinfo/Nonpartisan-Leagues-Home-Building-Association-Resources-in-ND.pdf . 2022-06-11 . 2023-05-02 . State Historical Society of North Dakota.
  15. Web site: Bank of North Dakota . William Lemke . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211202200345/https://thebndstory.nd.gov/william-lemke/ . 2021-12-02 . 2023-05-02 . The BND Story . en-US.
  16. News: Chronicling America . 1920-10-22 . $12,000 House Built By State For Bill Lemke . 6 . The Bismarck tribune . 2023-05-02 . 2330-5967.
  17. News: Chronicling America . 1923-09-14 . Give Decision in Case of Wallace Home . 1 . The Bismarck tribune . 2023-05-02 . 2330-5967.
  18. News: Chronicling America . 1922-07-18 . Home Building Muddle Aired Before Court . 1 . Grand Forks herald . 2023-05-02 . 2379-1209.
  19. Web site: Death Certificate Index . Wallace, George E: 1952-MN-020227 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230502162950/https://archive.mnhs.org/people/deathrecords/1952-MN-020227 . 2023-05-02 . 2023-05-02 . Minnesota Historical Society . en.

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