Captain George K. H. Coussmaker Explained

Captain George K. H. Coussmaker
Artist:Joshua Reynolds
Year:1782
Medium:oil on canvas
Height Metric:238.1
Width Metric:145.4
Metric Unit:cm
Imperial Unit:in
City:New York City
Museum:Metropolitan Museum of Art

Captain George K. H. Coussmaker (1782) is an oil on canvas portrait by Joshua Reynolds.

George Keene Hayward Coussmaker was born in London in 1759 to Evert and Mary Coussmaker, and entered the military as an ensign in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards in 1776. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1778 and to captain in 1788, but never saw active service and retired in 1795. He married Catherine Southwell in 1790 and fathered two children, George and Sophia (later, the Baroness de Clifford). He died in 1801.

Coussmaker sat for Reynolds 21 times and his horse 8 times between February 9 and April 16, 1782 - an exceptional number of times. Reynolds was paid 205 pounds, plus 10 guineas for the frame. The portrait remained with Coussmaker and his descendants until 1884 when it was sold to William K. Vanderbilt and bequeathed to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1920. Museum curators describe the picture as "an exceptionally fine work ... The composition is complex and the whole vigorously painted."

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