George Child Villiers, 5th Earl of Jersey explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Earl of Jersey
Honorific-Suffix:GCH PC
Order1:Lord Chamberlain of the Household
Term Start1:24 July 1830
Term End1:24 November 1830
Monarch1:William IV
Primeminister1:The Duke of Wellington
Predecessor1:The Duke of Montrose
Successor1:The Duke of Devonshire
Term Start2:15 December 1834
Term End2:8 April 1835
Monarch2:William IV
Primeminister2:Sir Robert Peel, Bt
Predecessor2:The Duke of Devonshire
Successor2:The Marquess Wellesley
Order3:Master of the Horse
Term Start3:4 September 1841
Term End3:29 June 1846
Monarch3:Victoria
Primeminister3:Sir Robert Peel, Bt
Predecessor3:The Earl of Albemarle
Successor3:The Duke of Norfolk
Term Start4:1 March 1852
Term End4:17 December 1852
Monarch4:Victoria
Primeminister4:The Earl of Derby
Predecessor4:The Duke of Norfolk
Successor4:The Duke of Wellington
Birth Date: 19 August 1773
Nationality:British
Party:Conservative
Alma Mater:St John's College, Cambridge
Spouse:Lady Sarah Fane (1785–1867)
Children:7
Parents:George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey
Frances Twysden

George Child Villiers, 5th Earl of Jersey, GCH, PC (19 August 1773 – 3 October 1859), previously George Villiers and styled Viscount Villiers until 1805, was a British courtier and Conservative politician from the Villiers family.

He added the name of Child to his own by royal licence in 1819.

Background and education

Styled Viscount Villiers from birth, he was the son of George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey, by his wife Frances Twysden, daughter of the Right Reverend Philip Twysden, Bishop of Raphoe. He attended Harrow and obtained a Master of Arts degree from St John's College, Cambridge. He was a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to the Prince of Wales in 1795.[1]

Political career

Lord Jersey succeeded in the earldom on the death of his father in 1805 and took his seat in the House of Lords. He served as Lord Chamberlain of the Household under the Duke of Wellington between July and November 1830 and was sworn of the Privy Council in July 1830. He was Lord Chamberlain for a second time under Sir Robert Peel from 1834 to 1835. He again held office under Peel as Master of the Horse from 1841 to 1846, and again briefly under Lord Derby in 1852. He was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Civil Law by the University of Oxford.

Family

Lord Jersey married Lady Sarah Sophia Fane, daughter of John Fane, 10th Earl of Westmorland, on 23 May 1804. She was the eldest grandchild and heiress of Robert Child, the principal shareholder of the banking firm Child & Co. Lord Jersey added the surname Child to the Villiers surname by royal licence in 1819.

Lady Jersey was one of the great hostesses of English society, a leader of the ton during the Regency era and the reign of George IV, and a patroness of Almack's. Lord Jersey was an ardent fox hunter and a breeder and trainer of horses, owning two Epsom Derby winners, in Mameluke (1827) and Bay Middleton (1836) as well as other notable thoroughbreds such as Glencoe.[2] His wife's numerous love affairs did not trouble him: asked why he had never fought a duel to protect her honour, he replied that he could hardly fight every man in London.[3] Lord and Lady Jersey had seven children:

Lord Jersey died on 3 October 1859, aged 86, and was succeeded by his eldest son, George, who died only weeks later. The Countess of Jersey died in January 1867, aged 81.

Sources

Notes and References

  1. http://venn.csi.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search.pl?sur=Villiers&suro=c&fir=George&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&tex=Child&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50 n Venn, J. & J. A., Alumni Cantabrigienses
  2. Jersey, Earls of . 15 . 329.
  3. Ridley, Jasper Lord Palmerston Constable London 1970 p.42