| The Chambers Brothers | |
| Background: | group_or_band |
| Origin: | Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Genre: | Psychedelic soul[1] [2] |
| Years Active: | 1954–1972, 1974–present |
| Label: | Vault, Columbia, Avco, Roxbury |
| Past Members: | George Chambers (deceased) Joe Chambers (deceased) Lester Chambers Willie Chambers Brian Keenan (deceased) Lee Szymborski |
The Chambers Brothers is an American psychedelic soul band, best known for their eleven-minute 1968 psychedelic soul hit "Time Has Come Today". The group was part of the wave of new music that integrated American blues and gospel traditions with modern psychedelic and rock elements. Their music has been kept alive through frequent use in film soundtracks. There were four brothers, though other musicians were also in the group.
Originally from Carthage, Mississippi,[3] the Chambers Brothers first honed their skills as members of the choir in their Baptist church. This arrangement ended in 1952 when the eldest brother, George, was drafted into the Army. George relocated to Los Angeles after his discharge, and his brothers soon joined him. Beginning in 1954, the foursome played gospel and folk music throughout the Southern California region, but remained little known until 1965 when they began performing in New York City.[4]
Consisting of George (September 26, 1931 – October 12, 2019)[5] on washtub bass (later on bass guitar Danelectro and Gibson Thunderbird), Lester (b. April 13, 1940) on harmonica, and Willie (b. March 3, 1938) and Joe (August 22, 1942 August 15, 2024) on guitar, the group started to venture outside the gospel circuit, playing at coffeehouses that booked folk acts. They played at places like The Ash Grove, a very popular Los Angeles folk club. It became one of their favorite haunts and brought them into contact with Hoyt Axton, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, Reverend Gary Davis, and Barbara Dane.[6] When Dane spotted the brothers there, she knew they would be perfect to do these freedom songs that people wanted to hear then.[7] Dane became a great supporter, performing and recording with the brothers. With the addition of Brian Keenan (January 28, 1943 – October 5, 1985) on drums, Dane took them on tour with her and introduced them to Pete Seeger, who helped put the Chambers Brothers on the bill of the 1965 Newport Folk Festival.[8] One of the songs they performed, "I Got It", appeared on the Newport Folk Festival 1965 compilation LP, which was issued on the Vanguard label.[9]
They were becoming more accepted in the folk community, but, like many on the folk circuit, were looking to electrify their music and develop more of a rock and roll sound. Joe Chambers recalled in a May 1994 Goldmine article that people at the Newport Folk Festival were breaking down fences and rushing to the stage. "Newport had never seen or heard anything like that." After the group finished and the crowd finally settled down, the MC came up and said "Whether you know it or not, that was rock 'n' roll." That night they played at a post-concert party for festival performers and went to a recording session of the newly electrified Bob Dylan.[9] Shortly after appearing at Newport, the group released its debut album, People Get Ready.
The group recorded "All Strung Out Over You" which was composed by Rudy Clark. It was released on Columbia 4-43957 on December 19, 1966.[10] [11] It was rushed out by Columbia after the label had rejected an early version of "Time Has Come Today".[12] "All Strung Out Over You" became a regional hit for the group which gave them the opportunity to re-record "The Time Has Come Today".[13]
The band scored its only major hit in the fall of 1968 with "Time Has Come Today", an 11-minute opus written by Joe and Willie Chambers and highlighted by echoing vocal effects and Keenan's drumming which gave the song a psychedelic feel. "Time Has Come Today" was edited for release as a single and spent five consecutive weeks in September–October at #11 on the Billboard Hot 100, just missing the Top Ten. In Canada it did reach #9, the first of two songs in the top 30.[14]
Later incarnations of the group included session guitarist Steve Hunter (known for his work with Alice Cooper). An album recorded in 1972 for Columbia, Oh! My God, has remained unreleased until October 28, 2022, when it was finally made available through multiple digital platforms.[15] Although the group disbanded in 1972, they reformed and moved from Columbia to Avco Records and released Unbonded (1974) and Right Move (1975). In 1976 the brothers released Recorded Live In Concert on Mars for the Roxbury label. They have toured irregularly since.
They were signed to support Maria Muldaur on her Gospel Nights album. They also made commercials for Levi's Jeans.
Lester Chambers moved to New York and formed a band with former Electric Flag bassist Harvey Brooks. Guitarists Willie and Joe worked as session men; George went back to singing gospel music[16] and would later become a deacon of his church. Keenan retired to Stamford, Connecticut where he set up his own recording studio,[16] and died of heart failure in 1985.[16]
Lee Szymborski, an American session drummer also from Stamford, Connecticut, was hired by George Chambers to replace Brian Keenan in 1980 and performed live with The Chambers Brothers at the Hollywood Bowl's Fourth Annual Survival Sunday Anti-Nuclear Benefit Concert, with Bruce Springsteen, Jackson Browne, Stephen Stills, Bonnie Raitt, Graham Nash, Gary U.S. Bonds, Peter Yarrow, Kenny Rankin and others in Los Angeles on June 14, 1981. Szymborski also performed live with The Chambers Brothers and Etta James for two shows at McCabe's Guitar Shop, 3101 Pico Blvd. Santa Monica, CA. July 16, 1981. [17] [18] [19] Szymborski left The Chambers Brothers and joined the critically acclaimed Louisiana Cajun group "The Savery Brothers" and played on recording sessions with artists like Merle Haggard, Doug Kershaw, Johnny Paycheck, Asleep at the Wheel, and Juice Newton. Szymborski currently records and performs in Las Vegas, Nevada.
In 1997, the four Chambers Brothers reunited, this time featuring session drummer Fabian Jolivet, to play a historic Gospel & Soul show at Santa Monica's legendary venue, The Ash Grove. In 2006, guitarist Willie Chambers sat in with a group called Vince and the Invincibles at a benefit concert for Arthur Lee of the group Love and delivered an acclaimed performance.[20] [21]
In 2015, Joe Chambers appeared at venues such as Harold's Place on Pacific Ave. San Pedro as The Joe Chambers Experience.[22]
In 2016, Willie, Joe and, occasionally, George, along with their nephew Jerry Warner on bass, Crazy Tomes on guitar, and L.A. drummer Jon McCracken, reformed as the Chambers Brothers to do shows in the Los Angeles area;[23] [24] including the Grammy Museum at L.A. Live.[25]
George Chambers died on October 12, 2019, at the age of 88.[26] [27]
Joe Chambers collaborated with Marva Holiday, recording their version of "To Love Somebody".[28] [29] The song was subsequently released as "To Love Somebody 2022" and the 2015 version removed from distribution. Joe died August 15, 2024, at the age of 81.[30]
In 2021, the Chambers Brothers appeared in the Questlove music documentary Summer of Soul,[31] about the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival.[32]
In 1970, there was some confusion whether The Chambers Brothers were still with their label, Columbia. The source was an article in the March 28, 1970 issue of Record World. Apparently, singer Judd Hamilton was at a party for an American International Records signing and there was confusion about the Chambers Brothers signing to the label and whether or not Hamilton was a member of the group. The next issue of Record World, (April 4) clarified that The Chambers Brothers were not with the American International label and were still with Columbia Records. It also stated that Hamilton was not a member of The Chambers Brothers.[33] [34]
There was another error, this time by Cashbox magazine, in the April 18 issue. Cliff Chambers who had his own label Cyclone Records and composed “Finders Keepers” and “Somebody Ought to Write a Book” was credited with being a member of The Chambers Brothers while he was signing a contract with Kent Records.[35] The error was picked up and Cashbox wrote in the May 9 issue (Cliff Chambers Not Ex-Chambers) that the group's manager, Charles H. LaMarr said that Cliff Chambers was never a member of the group and that the Chambers' included Joseph Chambers, George Chambers, Willie Chambers and Brian Keenan.[36]
John Castellano joined the band as a guitarist, touring with them during 1971 and 1972. This came about as a result of the brothers finding out that Castellano's mother made the clothes that Jimi Hendrix wore. They headed out to Bath Avenue, in Brooklyn to have the clothes fitted and heard Castellano playing on guitar. Eventually Castellano came on board.[37]
| Title | Chart positions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [55] | US R&B [56] | CAN [57] [58] | |||
| 1967 | "Uptown" | 126 | — | — | |
| 1968 | "Time Has Come Today" | 11 | — | 9 | |
| "I Can't Turn You Loose" | 37 | — | 29 | ||
| "Shout | – Part 1" | 83 | — | — | |
| 1969 | "Are You Ready" | 113 | — | — | |
| "Wake Up" | 92 | — | — | ||
| 1970 | "Love, Peace and Happiness" | 96 | — | — | |
| "Let's Do It (Do It Together)" | 103 | — | — | ||
| 1971 | "Funky" | 96 | 40 | — | |
| 1974 | "Let's Go, Let's Go, Let's Go" | 106 | 76 | — | |
| "—" denotes the single failed to chart | |||||