George Black (New Zealand politician) explained

George Black
Constituency Mp:Motueka
Parliament:New Zealand
Term Start:14 November 1928
Term End:17 October 1932
Predecessor:Richard Hudson
Successor:Keith Holyoake
Birth Date:21 November 1903
Birth Place:Reefton, New Zealand
Death Place:Makara, New Zealand
Birthname:George Charles Cecil Black
Party:United

George Charles Cecil Black (21 November 1903 – 17 October 1932) was a member of the House of Representatives for electorate, in the South Island of New Zealand, initially as a representative of the United Party and from early 1931 as an Independent. He committed suicide and was succeeded as MP by Keith Holyoake.

Early life

Born in Reefton on 21 November 1903, Black was the son of George James and Marianne Catherine Black.[1] In 1923, Black became a Parliamentary Clerk of Committees.[2]

Member of Parliament

Black represented the Motueka electorate in the House of Representatives from 1928 to 1932.

In the 1928 election, aged only 24, he stood as a United Party candidate and follower of Sir Joseph Ward and was successful.[3] He unexpectedly beat the Reform Party incumbent of 14 years,[4] Richard Hudson, and became the youngest MP at the time. He was appointed junior whip by the United Party.

In Parliament, Black refused to support the Finance Bill that proposed cuts to public service salaries and voted with the Labour Party,[5] and in January 1931 he also opposed the decision to suspend construction of the KawatiriInangahua railway line that ran through his electorate.[6] Black was expelled from the United Party the day after voting against the Finance Bill in March 1931, saying that "no genuine supporter of the late Prime Minister", Sir Joseph Ward, could uphold such measures.[7]

Later in the year, at the 1931 election, the bright and well-regarded local MP was elected as an independent. He was associated with Harry Atmore, the independent MP for the neighbouring Nelson electorate.[8]

On 17 October 1932 aged 28, Black committed suicide with cyanide poison at Mākara Beach.[9] [10] He was survived by his wife and their child. The coroner found that Black had been mentally unstable for some months, and was also in financial difficulties.

Black's death triggered the 1932 Motueka by-election, which was won by Keith Holyoake.[11]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Birth index: registration number 1903/11744 . Births, deaths & marriages online . Department of Internal Affairs . 10 January 2018.
  2. News: The Next Parliament . 25 November 2014 . . LXV . 20104 . 15 November 1928 . 13.
  3. Book: Wilson, James Oakley . 184 . New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 . 4th . First published in 1913 . 1985 . V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer . Wellington . 154283103.
  4. News: Stade . Karen . Kiwi Keith - Portrait of a PM . 25 November 2014 . . 12 August 2013.
  5. News: More Heat . 24 November 2014 . . CXI . 76 . 31 March 1931 . 10.
  6. News: Railway Policy. The Evening Star. 15 January 1931. 11 October 2019.
  7. News: Expelled by Party . 25 November 2014 . . CXI . 68 . 21 March 1931 . 10.
  8. Simon . Courtney . Harry Atmore: Independent in Politics . BA Hons Research Paper . n.d. . University of Canterbury . 3.
  9. News: Obituary . . CXIV . 94 . 11 . 18 October 1932 . 15 August 2011.
  10. News: Death by Poisoning . . CXIV . 101 . 10 . 26 October 1932 . 15 August 2011.
  11. News: Nelson and Motueka . 24 November 2014 . . CXX . 97 . 21 October 1935 . 11.