George Bertrand Explained

George Frederick Bertrand
Birth Date:9 February 1891
Birth Place:Urenui, New Zealand
Death Place:Palmerston North, New Zealand
Placeofburial:Te Henui Cemetery, New Plymouth
Allegiance: New Zealand
Branch:New Zealand Military Forces
Rank:Lieutenant Colonel
Commands:Taranaki Regiment
2nd Māori Battalion
Awards:Officer of the Order of the British Empire

Lieutenant Colonel George Frederick Bertrand (9 February 1891 – 25 July 1957) was an officer of the New Zealand Military Forces who served in both the First and Second World Wars.

Early life

George Bertrand was born on 9 February 1891 in Urenui, New Zealand. His father was an English immigrant and his mother was Māori (Ngāti Mutunga). Betrand attended Te Aute College and Wellington Teachers' Training College[1] [2]

Military career

With the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Bertrand enlisted in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and was posted to the Wellington Battalion. He served in Gallipoli and on the Western Front. He was wounded three times and rose to the rank of lieutenant.[2] [3]

Between the wars, Bertrand served as a territorial officer in the Taranaki Regiment and rose to become its commanding officer in 1931.[2] [4]

During the Second World War, Bertrand was made second in command of the 28th (Māori) Battalion and saw action in Greece, Crete and North Africa. He returned to New Zealand in 1942 and commanded the 2nd Māori Battalion until 1944.[2] [3]

Civilian life

Bertrand taught at New Plymouth Boys' High School between the two world wars and again after World War II. He was a member of the Ngarimu Scholarship Fund Board.[5]

Later life

Bertrand died in Palmerston North on 25 July 1957 from injuries suffered in a car crash. He was buried in Te Henui Cemetery in New Plymouth.[6] [7] He was the grandfather of New Zealand Labour Party Member of the Parliament of New Zealand Georgina Beyer MNZM who was born in November 1957 and named after him.

Honours and awards

Bertrand was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1943 New Year Honours.[3]

Order of the British Empire1914-1915 Star
British War MedalVictory Medal1939–1945 StarAfrica Star
Defence MedalWar Medal 1939–1945New Zealand War Service MedalEfficiency Decoration (New Zealand)
Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' DecorationNew Zealand Long and Efficient Service MedalNew Zealand Territorial Service MedalKing George V Silver Jubilee Medal

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Lt. Col. George Bertrand. Puke Ariki. 13 April 2022.
  2. Book: Cody, J.F. 28 (Maori) Battalion. 1956. Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939–45. Historical Publications Branch. Wellington. https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2Maor-c1.html#n2. 10848095. 2.
  3. Web site: George Frederick Bertrand. Auckland War Memorial Museum Online Cenotaph. 13 April 2022.
  4. http://www.nzlii.org/nz/other/nz_gazette/1930/89.pdf No. 89
  5. Web site: George Frederick Bertrand. 28th Māori Battalion. 13 April 2022.
  6. News: 29 July 1957. Mr G. F. Bertrand. The Press.
  7. Web site: George Frederick Bertrand. Find a Grave. 13 April 2022.