George Baxandall Constantine Explained

George Baxandall Constantine
Office:Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
Term Start:1955
Term End:1960
Nominator:Muhammad Ali
Appointer:Iskander Mirza
Office2:Chief Justice of Sindh High Court
Term Start2:1949
Term End2:1955
Nominator2:Liaquat Ali Khan
Appointer2:Nazimuddin
Predecessor2:Justice Hatim B. Tyabji
Successor2:Justice Hassanali G. Agha
Office3:4th Governor of Sindh
Term Start3:2 May 1953
Term End3:11 August 1953
Monarch3:Elizabeth II
Governor General3:Sir Malik Ghulam
Primeminister3:M. A. Bogra
Predecessor3:Mian Aminuddin
Successor3:H.I. Rahimtollah
Birth Name:George Baxandall Constantine
Birth Date:2 June 1902
Birth Place:Bradford, England, United Kingdom
Death Date:1969
Death Place:London, United Kingdom
Citizenship:


Nationality:British
Alma Mater:Oxford University
Awards:is not set -->

Sir George Baxandall Constantine (22 June 1902 – 8 September 1969) was an English and Pakistani jurist who served as the Chief Justice of Sindh High Court, and prior to that, Governor of Sindh for a brief tenure.[1] In 1955, he was elevated as the justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 1955 and served until 1960.[2]

Considered original textualist in his jurisprudence, he gained public importance when he termed Sir Malik Ghulam's attempt to dissolve the Constituent Assembly illegal, ruling in favour of the Speaker of the National Assembly, Maulvi Tamizuddin to restore Prime Minister Nazimuddin's administration.[3]

In his famous Irish accent, he went on to declare the assembly as sovereign but Chief Justice Munir overturned Constantine's decision in the historic Maulvi Tamizuddin case.[3]

Biography

George Baxandall Constantine was born in Bradford, England, United Kingdom on 2 June 1902 into an Irish-English family. He was educated at the Bradford Grammar School and attended the Oxford University where he graduated with a LBB degree.[4] He joined the Indian Civil Service in 1926, serving in the judicial services of the empire.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Official Website - Sindh Governor House Pakistan. www.governorsindh.gov.pk. Governor of Sindh Secretariat. 3 April 2017.
  2. Web site: Welcome to High Court of Sindh. www.shc.gov.pk. Welcome to High Court of Sindh. 3 April 2017. en.
  3. News: Khan. Asad Rahim. Citizens versus courts: The verdict on a faltering justice system. 3 April 2017. Herald Magazine. Herald Magazine. Herald Magazine, AR Khan. 1 July 2016. en.
  4. Book: India Office and Burma Office List Advertiser. 1960. 250. 3 April 2017. en. India Office. Great Britain.