George B. Walden Explained

George B. Walden
Occupation:Chemist
Birth Date:18 February 1895
Birth Place:Indiana

George B. Walden (February 18, 1895 - August 6, 1982) was a chemist who worked for Eli Lilly and Company on the mass production of insulin. He discovered isoelectric precipitation, which solved a major problem and led to the mass production of insulin.[1]

The team at the University of Toronto working on insulin had inconsistent results in purifying it and eventually turned to Eli Lilly for help[2] and George Walden (who started working for Eli Lilly as a 28-year-old chemist in 1917 for $85 each month) was put in charge of the project.[3]

Walden was the head chemist at Eli Lilly in 1922. Previous attempts at purification of insulin attempted to keep the insulin in solution and precipitate out the contaminating proteins. Walden found that if he adjusted the pH to produce the maximum precipitation, the precipitate contained highly purified insulin. His process yielded insulin that was 10 to 100 times more pure than previous batches.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Heritage. Lilly Diabetes. 13 June 2017.
  2. Book: Cooper. Thea. Ainsberg. Arthur. Breakthrough: Elizabeth Hughes, the Discovery of Insulin, and the Making of a Medical Miracle. 2010. St. Martin's Press. 9781429965699. 170. registration. en.
  3. Book: Cooper. Thea. Ainsberg. Arthur. Breakthrough: Elizabeth Hughes, the Discovery of Insulin, and the Making of a Medical Miracle. 2010. St. Martin's Press. 9781429965699. 171. registration. en.
  4. Web site: Insulin Discovery and Controversy. Clinical Chemistry. 2002. 48. 12. 10.1093/clinchem/48.12.2270. 13 June 2017. Rosenfeld. Louis. 2270–2288. 12446492.