George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Earl of Pembroke
Honorific-Suffix:KG PC
Office:Governor of Guernsey
Term Start:1807
Term End:1827
Predecessor:The Earl Grey
Successor:Sir William Keppel
Constituency Mp1:Wilton
Parliament1:UK
Term Start1:1788
Term End1:1794
Predecessor1:William Gerard Hamilton
Philip Goldsworthy
Successor1:The Viscount FitzWilliam
Philip Goldsworthy
Term Start2:1780
Term End2:1785
Predecessor2:Henry Herbert
Charles Herbert
Successor2:William Gerard Hamilton
Philip Goldsworthy
Birth Date:10 September 1759
Birth Place:Wilton House, Wilton, Wiltshire, England
Death Date:26 October 1827 (aged 68)
Death Place:Pembroke House, London, England
Party:Whig
Spouse:
    Children:10, including Robert Herbert, 12th Earl of Pembroke
    Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea
    Catherine Murray, Countess of Dunmore
    Parents:Henry Herbert, 10th Earl of Pembroke (father)
    Lady Elizabeth Spencer (mother)
    Relatives:Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough (maternal grandfather)
    Education:Harrow School
    Rank:General
    Commands:2nd and 3rd Dragoon Guards
    6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons
    Battles:

    General George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke and 8th Earl of Montgomery (10 September 1759 – 26 October 1827) was an English peer, army officer, and politician.

    Early life

    He was born Lord Herbert at the family home, Wilton House in Wilton. He was the only son of Henry Herbert, 10th Earl of Pembroke and 7th Earl of Montgomery and his wife, Elizabeth, the second daughter of Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough.[1] He had a younger sister Charlotte, who died at the age of 10. He was educated at home and then Harrow School from 1770 to 1775. Through his grandmother Mary FitzWilliam, daughter of the 5th Viscount FitzWilliam, he inherited the substantial FitzWilliam estates in Dublin.

    Career

    After leaving Harrow, Herbert was appointed an ensign in the 12th Regiment of Foot in 1775 and travelled the continent over the next five years, visiting France, Austria, Eastern Europe, Russia and Italy with Rev. William Coxe and Capt. John Floyd.

    Herbert was promoted to a lieutenant in 1777 and became a captain in the 75th Regiment of Foot in 1778, before transferring to 1st The Royal Dragoons later that year. In 1781, he transferred to the 22nd Light Dragoons and the following year was promoted to a lieutenant-colonel in the 2nd Dragoon Guards.

    At the start of the French Revolutionary Wars, Herbert saw action in Flanders, where he commanded the 2nd and 3rd Dragoon Guards and liaised with Prussian and Austrian forces. He was also active in the Siege of Valenciennes (1793) and captured an enemy post at Hundssluyt, near Dunkirk, later that year.

    Political career

    At the general election of 1780, Herbert became Member of Parliament for the family borough of Wilton and sided with the Whig opposition. He held the seat until 1784 when he was appointed Vice-Chamberlain of the Household and sworn of the Privy Council. He held the seat for Wilton again from 1788 to 1794, the year he inherited his father's titles and estate and also succeeded him as Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire.

    Later life

    In 1795, Pembroke was promoted to a major-general and became colonel of the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons in 1797. He was further promoted to lieutenant-general in 1802 and appointed a Knight of the Garter in 1805. After serving as a plenipotentiary on a special mission to Austria in 1807, he was also appointed Governor of Guernsey and finally promoted to a general in 1812.

    Personal life

    Herbert married twice, firstly on 8 April 1787, to Elizabeth Beauclerk (d. 1793), his first cousin, the daughter of Topham Beauclerk by his wife, Diana. Their children included:

    His second marriage was on 25 January 1808 to Countess Catherine Semyonovna Vorontsova, a daughter of the prominent Russian aristocrat and diplomat Semyon Romanovich Vorontsov.[2] The children of the second marriage included:

    Lord Pembroke died on 26 October 1827 at his London home, Pembroke House, and was buried at Wilton on 12 November. After having previously quarrelled with his eldest surviving son, Robert, over the latter's marriage to the widowed Italian princess Octavia Spinelli di Laurino, Pembroke left the bulk of his unentailed and personal estate to his only son by his second wife, Sidney (later created Baron Herbert of Lea).

    References

    Notes and References

    1. Lundy, Darryl. George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke, ThePeerage.com, retrieved 23 May 2012
    2. http://humphrysfamilytree.com/Herbert/woronzow.html Woronzow
    3. Web site: Mary Caroline (née Herbert), Marchioness of Ailesbury (1813–1892), Wife of 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury; daughter of 11th Earl of Pembroke. National Portrait Gallery, London.