George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Most Honourable
The Marquess of Normanby
Order:32nd
Office:Governor of Nova Scotia
Term Start:15 February 1858
Term End:17 September 1863
Predecessor:Sir John Le Marchant
Successor:Charles Hastings Doyle
Order2:3rd
Office2:Governor of Queensland
Term Start2:12 August 1871
Term End2:12 November 1874
Monarch2:Victoria
Predecessor2:Sir Samuel Blackall
Successor2:William Cairns
Order3:7th
Office3:Governor of New Zealand
Term Start3:3 December 1874
Term End3:21 February 1879
Monarch3:Victoria
Predecessor3:Sir James Fergusson
Successor3:Sir Hercules Robinson
Order4:6th
Office4:Governor of Victoria
Term Start4:29 April 1879
Term End4:18 April 1884
Monarch4:Victoria
Predecessor4:Sir George Bowen
Successor4:Sir Henry Loch
Birth Date:23 July 1819
Birth Place:London, England
Death Place:Brighton, Sussex, England
Nationality:British
Party:Liberal Party

George Augustus Constantine Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby (23 July 1819 – 3 April 1890), styled Viscount Normanby between 1831 and 1838 and Earl of Mulgrave between 1838 and 1863, was a British Liberal politician and colonial governor of Nova Scotia, Queensland, New Zealand and Victoria.

Early life

Normanby was born in London, the eldest son of Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby and his wife the Hon Maria Liddell, daughter of Thomas Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth. He gained the courtesy title Viscount Normanby when his father succeeded to the Earldom of Mulgrave in 1831. When his father was created Marquess of Normanby in 1838, he became known by the courtesy title Earl of Mulgrave.

Military service

Normanby entered the Coldstream Guards as an ensign and became a lieutenant in 1838.[1]

Political and administrative career

Normanby was returned to parliament for Scarborough in 1847, a seat he held until 1851 and again between 1852 and 1857. He was appointed Comptroller of the Household by Lord John Russell in 1851. When Lord Aberdeen became prime minister in early 1852, he became Treasurer of the Household, a post he held until 1858 the last three years under the premiership of Lord Palmerston. In the latter year he was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia, which he remained until 1863. Whilst he served as Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia, he and his wife had the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) and his brother Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, as their guests at Government House.

In 1863 Normanby succeeded his father in the marquessate and took his seat in the House of Lords.

Normanby returned to the government in 1868 when he was appointed a Lord-in-waiting by William Ewart Gladstone. The following year he was promoted to Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms. From 1871 to 1874, he was Governor of Queensland.[2] He was then Governor of New Zealand from 1874 to 1879 and Governor of Victoria from 1879 to 1884.

Marriage and children

Lord Normanby married Laura Russell, daughter of Captain Robert Russell RN, in 1844. The couple had seven children.[3]

Honours

Normanby received the following honours:[5]

Death

Lady Normanby died in London in January 1885, aged 69. Lord Normanby died at Brighton, Sussex in April 1890, aged 70. He was succeeded in the marquessate and other titles by his eldest son, Constantine.[6]

References

Notes and References

  1. 346.
  2. Web site: Former Governors of Queensland . 2024-01-18 . Government House Queensland . en-AU . 25 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231025003552/https://www.govhouse.qld.gov.au/the-governor-of-queensland/about-the-governor/former-governors-of-queensland . live .
  3. Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003
  4. Book: Morgan . Henry James . Henry James Morgan . Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada . Toronto . Williams Briggs . 1903 . 256.
  5. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio.php?id_nbr=5763 Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Volume XI (1881-1890), Phipps, George Augustus Constantine, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave and 2nd Marquess of Normanby
  6. News: 1890. Marquess of Normanby obituary. The London Gazette.