George Joulwan Explained

General George Joulwan
Birth Date:16 November 1939
Birth Place:Pottsville, Pennsylvania
Placeofburial Label:Place of burial
Allegiance:United States of America
Branch: United States Army
Rank: General
Commands:
Battles:Vietnam War
Awards:

George Alfred Joulwan (born November 16, 1939, Pottsville, Pennsylvania) is a retired United States Army general who served for 36 years. He finished his military career as the Commander-in-Chief of the United States European Command and NATO's Supreme Allied Commander (SACEUR) in 1997.

As the Supreme Allied Commander, he conducted over 20 operations in the Balkans, Africa, and the Middle East.[1] When the United States sent forces into Bosnia in the 1990s, General Joulwan played the leading role in troop deployment, earning praise by President Clinton upon Joulwan's retirement.[2]

As SACEUR, General Joulwan created a strategic policy for the United States military engagement in Africa, which was the first time in U.S. history that such a policy had been crafted.

Military career

West Point

George Joulwan earned his college degree at the United States Military Academy at West Point. At West Point, he played football and basketball, earning two varsity letters as a football lineman. Later in his career, General Joulwan earned a master's degree from Loyola University (Chicago) in political science.[3]

Vietnam

General Joulwan served from June 1966 to November 1967 and from June 1971 to January 1972 in Vietnam. He attended the Army War College, and served on the Staff and Faculty until 1979. He commanded the 2nd Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized), from June 1979 to September 1981, when he became Chief of Staff, 3rd Infantry Division.

White House

Joulwan served as special assistant to General Alexander Haig while still a Major within the U.S. Army, when Haig was serving as White House Chief of Staff from May 4, 1973 – September 21, 1974.[4]

National leadership

He served in various functions at the Pentagon from 1982 until June 1986, when he became the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, United States Army Europe and U.S. Seventh Army, Germany.

In March 1988 he was given command of the 3rd Armored Division and in 1989 he became Commanding General, U.S. V Corps.

From November 1990 until October 1993 he was Commander in Chief of United States Southern Command.

International leadership

He served as the Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (SACEUR) from 1993 to 1997, when he was succeeded by General Wesley Clark. He retired from command after serving in NATO.[5]

Highlights of General George Joulwan's military assignments
Year Assignment Emblem Location
1963 Europe
1964 Vietnam
1968 Chicago, IL
1971 Vietnam
1972 Department of Tactics, United States Military Academy at West Point West Point, NY
1973 Washington
1973 Washington
1975 Europe
1975 Various
1977 Pennsylvania
1979 Germany
1981 Division Chief of Staff, 3rd Infantry Division Various
1982 Arlington, VA
1983 Pentagon, Washington, D.C.
1985 Germany
1988 Various
1989 Various
1990 Panama, El Salvador and other locations
1993–1997 Europe, worldwide

Post-military career

General Joulwan sits on the board of directors of Emergent BioSolutions, a biotechnology company, after a referral to the post by Allen Shofe, an executive at Emergent.

His other post-military positions have included:

He has also served as a military analyst for Fox News Channel. Notably, he appeared on Fox News Sunday a few weeks after September 11, 2001, with White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card and Senate Armed Forces chairman Carl Levin to discuss his experience in war planning and the American military's planning with regards to Afghanistan.

Citizenship and philanthropy

General Joulwan has also served the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital as the Chair Emeritus of the Gourmet Gala Committee.[6] A public park in Pottsville, Pennsylvania was named in his honor.[7]

Personal life

General Joulwan had a twin brother, James Joseph Joulwan, who died in 2013. General Joulwan is of Lebanese heritage.[8] [9] He is married and has eight grandchildren. George comes from a distinguished military family. His father fought with the US Navy in WWI, and his cousin fought with the US Army in WWII and was captured twice.

Awards and decorations

Defense Distinguished Service Medal (with two oak leaf clusters)
Army Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star (with oak leaf cluster)
Legion of Merit (with oak leaf cluster)
Bronze Star (with valor device and two oak leaf clusters)
Meritorious Service Medal (with three oak leaf clusters)
Air Medal (with award numeral 14)
Joint Service Commendation Medal
Army Commendation Medal (with oak leaf cluster)
Valorous Unit Award
National Defense Service Medal
Vietnam Service Medal (with four bronze service star)
Army Service Ribbon
Overseas Service Ribbon (with award numeral 5)
Legion of Honor (Bolivia)
Military Order of the White Lion, Second Class (Czech Republic)[10]
Gold Medal for Distinguished Service (El Salvador)
Légion d'Honneur, Officier (France)
Knight Commanders' Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)
Hesse Order of Merit (Germany)
Cross of Merit of the Armed Forces (Honduras)
Commander Cross with Star of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary[11]
Grand Officer of the Order of Vasco Núñez de Balboa (Panama)
Commander Cross with Star of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
Romanian Emblem of Honor
Honour of Merit (Venezuela)
Vietnam Gallantry Cross with three gold stars (Vietnam)
Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation (Vietnam)
Civil Actions Medal Unit Citation (Vietnam)
Vietnam Campaign Medal with "1960–"-device (Vietnam)
[12]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2002 Distinguished Graduate Award: GEN George A. Joulwan '61. June 3, 2014. West Point Association of Graduates. Dyer. Thomas B.. May 14, 2002 .
  2. News: September 30, 2011 . Text: Andrew Card on 'Fox News Sunday' . The Washington Post . June 3, 2014.
  3. Web site: People: Emergent BioSolutions Inc (EBS.N) . June 3, 2014 . Reuters.
  4. Book: Haig, Alexander. Inner Circles: How America Changed the World : A Memoir. Grand Central Publisher. September 1, 1992.
  5. Web site: Arab-Americans in the United States Military . Arab-American Business and Professional Association . 2019-07-04 . 2021-11-11 . 2021-11-11 . https://archive.today/20211111164718/https://abpadc.org/arab-americans-in-the-united-states-military/.
  6. Web site: 2014 Gourmet Gala Committee . https://web.archive.org/web/20140606202343/http://www.stjude.org/stjude/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=1608d3ce38e70110VgnVCM1000001e0215acRCRD&vgnextchannel=d865bfe82e118010VgnVCM1000000e2015acRCRD . dead . June 6, 2014 . June 3, 2014 . St. Jude Children's Research Hospital . Memphis, Tennessee .
  7. Web site: Governor Rendell Makes Investment In Pottsville; Delivers On Promise to Redevelop Downtown.. October 14, 2005. June 3, 2014. Free Online Library. Farlex, Inc.. Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania.
  8. Web site: Military Hall of Honor: George Alfred Joulwan, General, U.S. Army . Militaryhallofhonor.
  9. Web site: Former NATO Supreme Allied Commander's Journey To His Ancestors' Lebanon . Washington Report.
  10. Web site: Order of the White Lion. old.hrad.cz/index_uk.html. President of the Czech Republic. July 14, 2014.
  11. Web site: NATO'S EUROPEAN COMMANDER DECORATED IN HUNGARY.. Friends & Partners; Linking US-Russia Across the Internet. Natasha Bulashova, Greg Cole. June 3, 2014. Vol. 1, No. 45, Part II.
  12. Web site: Resume of Service Career of George Alfred Joulwan, General. June 3, 2014. BosniaLINK. Defense Technical Information Center, U.S. Department of Defense. June 20, 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20050620081310/http://www.dtic.mil/bosnia/bios/joulwan.html. dead.