| Georg Ewald | |||||||||||||
| Office: | Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Food | ||||||||||||
| Term Start: | 9 February 1963 | ||||||||||||
| Term End: | 14 September 1973 | ||||||||||||
| Predecessor: | Karl-Heinz Bartsch | ||||||||||||
| Successor: | Heinz Kuhrig | ||||||||||||
| Office1: | First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party in Bezirk Neubrandenburg | ||||||||||||
| Term Start1: | October 1960 | ||||||||||||
| Term End1: | 16 February 1963 | ||||||||||||
| Predecessor1: | Max Steffen | ||||||||||||
| Successor1: | Johannes Chemnitzer
| ||||||||||||
| Birth Name: | Georg Ewald | ||||||||||||
| Birth Date: | 30 October 1926 | ||||||||||||
| Death Place: | near Gotha, Bezirk Erfurt, East Germany | ||||||||||||
| Party: | Socialist Unity Party | ||||||||||||
| Resting Place: | Memorial of the Socialists, Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery | ||||||||||||
| Module2: | ---- | ||||||||||||
Georg Ewald (30 October 1926 – 14 September 1973) was a German politician and high-ranking party functionary of the Socialist Unity Party (SED).
In the German Democratic Republic, he briefly served as the First Secretary of the SED in Bezirk Neubrandenburg and, most notably, as the longtime GDR Agriculture Minister and as a candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the SED.
Ewald died in a car accident in 1973.
After attending agricultural school, Ewald worked in his parents' farm until he was drafted into the Wehrmacht in 1943.[1]
From 1946 to 1949, Ewald was a farmworker and joined the Free German Youth (FDJ) and the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED) in 1946. In 1949/1950, he was the mayor of his hometown and from 1950 to 1953, he was the district councilor for agriculture, a member of the district council of Stralsund, and a member of the SED district leadership.[2]
From 1953 to 1954, Ewald attended the "Karl Marx" Party Academy and then served as First Secretary of the SED in the districts of Bad Doberan and Rügen.
In October 1960, he succeeded Max Steffen as First Secretary of the Bezirk Neubrandenburg SED leadership.[3] [4] Steffen had received a reprimand[5] and was demoted to First Secretary of the SED in the Lübbenau coal power plant.[6]
From January 1963 (VI. Party Congress) until his death, he was a full member of the Central Committee of the SED and a candidate member of its Politburo,[7] the de facto highest leadership body in East Germany.
In February 1963, the GDR's Ministry of Agriculture was abolished and replaced by the Agricultural Council, later renamed Council for Agricultural Production and Food Economy, its chairman holding ministerial rank.[8]
Karl-Heinz Bartsch, appointed on 7 February, was forced to resign only two days later, on 9 February, after West German media revealed that he had concealed his membership in the Waffen-SS.[9] [10]
Ewald replaced him, additionally becoming a member of the Presidium of the Council of Ministers and a member of the Volkskammer later that year,[11] nominally representing a constituency in northeastern Bezirk Rostock.[12] In 1971, the Ministry of Agriculture was reestablished as Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry and Food, Ewald becoming Minister.
His tenure was marked by further collectivization efforts. During his leadership, he frequently clashed with SED Agriculture Secretary Gerhard Grüneberg, who implemented many ideas aimed at industrializing the collectively managed agriculture in the 1960s. The most significant aspect became the gradual separation of animal and plant production, which was a failure.
Ewald was awarded the Medal of Merit of the GDR, and the Patriotic Order of Merit in silver in 1960 and 1964 and the Banner of Labor in 1969.
Ewald died in a car accident on the morning of 14 September 1973, near Gotha.[13] [14]
Two other SED functionaries, members of the Bezirk Erfurt SED leadership, also died in the accident.
Immediately afterwards, the Stasi confiscated documents relating to his activities as candidate member of the Politburo of the SED Central Committee and his ministerial office from the work rooms.
He was interred at the Memorial of the Socialists at the Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery in Berlin-Lichtenberg.
In Gotha's local vernacular, the stretch of road where Ewald died (a long curve of the B 247 between the A4 motorway exit and the entrance to Gotha) is still known today as Minister's Curve (German: Ministerkurve).