Geophilus claremontus explained

Geophilus claremontus is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae found in Claremont, California, after which it was named.[1] It was incorrectly placed in the genus Brachygeophilus in 1929 by Attems,[2] most likely based on the lack of sternal pores.[3] [4]

Description

The species grows up to 40 mm in length and has 65 leg pairs, the first of which is short and slender, the last of which bears a single claw each. The cephalic plate bears a frontal furrow as well as two longitudinal furrows diverging from the posterior edge. The pleural pores are ventral, about fifteen on each side; the most posterior pore is somewhat isolated and the inner row is covered by the final sternite. In addition, G. claremontus also possesses an anterior sternum with a median furrow and shallowly notched anterior edge. It was described as being apparently closely related to G. legiferens (now G. varians).[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Geophilus claremontus Chamberlin, 1909 . ChiloBase 2.0 . 3 May 2022.
  2. Book: Attems . Karl . Myriapoda, 1: Geophilomorpha . 1929 . De Gruyter . Berlin . 9783111065175 . 1-388 . 3 May 2022.
  3. Bonato. Lucio. Zapparoli. Marzio. Minelli. Alessandro. 2008. Morphology, taxonomy and distribution of Diphyonyx gen. n., a lineage of geophilid centipedes with unusually shaped claws (Chilopoda: Geophilidae). European Journal of Entomology. 105. 2. 343-354. 10.14411/eje.2008.041. free. 11577/2452453. free.
  4. Chamberlin . Ralph V. . SOME RECORDS OF NORTH AMERICAN GEOPHILIDAE AND LITHOBIIDAE. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America . 1909 . 2 . 175-192 . 3 May 2022.