Geoffrey de Burgh explained

Geoffrey de Burgh
Religion:Catholic
Bishop of Ely
Elected:June 1225
Consecration:29 June 1225
Ended:December 1228
Predecessor:John of Fountains
Successor:Hugh of Northwold
Other Post:Archdeacon of Norwich
Birth Date: 1180
Death Date:December 1228
Buried:Ely Cathedral

Geoffrey de Burgh (; ; in French pronounced as /d.buʁ/; 1180 – 8 December 1228) was a medieval English cleric who was Archdeacon of Norwich (1200–1225), Bishop of Ely (1215–1219, 1225–1228) and the brother of William de Burgh and Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent.

Life

Geoffrey de Burgh was the younger brother of William de Burgh, Lord of Connacht, Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent, and Thomas de Burgh, Castellan of Norwich.[1] He was born no later than 1180 or so (based on his appointment as archdeacon in 1200). The name of his father is not known, but his mother's name was Alice and the family were from Norfolk, being of knightly status.[1] The name is likely in reference to either Burgh next Aylsham or Burgh Castle.

Geoffrey was Canon of Salisbury Cathedral and Treasurer of the Exchequer before being named Archdeacon of Norwich (1200).[2] He was elected to the see of Ely (1215), but the election was quashed by Pope Honorius III before May 1219 due to a competing election with Robert of York.[3] The pope quashed both elections, and ordered a new election: the monks chose the Cistercian John (Abbot of Fountains Abbey).[1]

Geoffrey was once more elected to Ely (June 1225).[3] He owed his election to his brother, Hubert (who was Justiciar of England at the time).[1] He was consecrated Bishop of Ely (29 June 1225) and died three years later (between 8 December and 17 December 1228).[4] He was buried in Ely Cathedral in the north choir, though there is no surviving tomb or monument.[5] Besides his brothers, he also had a nephew, Thomas Blunville, who Hubert had elected to the see of Norwich in 1226.[1]

Roger of Wendover told the story of a Geoffrey, Archdeacon of Norwich, who was a victim of King John of England's cruelty: Geoffrey was thrown into prison and fitted with a lead cloak and starved to death. However, this cannot be Geoffrey de Burgh since the bishop died many years after John's death. The historian Sidney Painter suggested that the real victim may have been another Geoffrey of Norwich, known to be a justice of the Jews.[6]

Arms

Notes:Arms displayed by Geoffrey de Burgo, Bishop of Ely, at the signing of Magna Carta.
Escutcheon:Gules, three coronets Or

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Karn "Burgh, Geoffrey de" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  2. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Norwich: Archdeacons of Norwich
  3. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Ely: Bishops
  4. Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 244
  5. Sayers "Once 'Proud Prelate'" Journal of the British Archaeological Association p. 77
  6. Poole Domesday Book to Magna Carta p. 427 footnote 1