Geoffrey George Knox Explained

Honorific-Prefix:Sir
Geoffrey George Knox
Office:President of the Commission for the Government of the Saar Basin
Predecessor:Ernest Wilton
Successor:position abolished
Term Start:1 April 1932
Term End:28 February 1935
Birth Date:11 March 1884
Birth Place:Double Bay, Sydney, Australia
Office1:British Ambassador to Brazil
Term Start1:1939
Term End1:1944
Predecessor1:Sir William Seeds
Successor1:Sir Noel Charles
Death Place:Tobago, Colony of Trinidad and Tobago
Nationality:British
Education:Malvern College
Occupation:Diplomat

Sir Geoffrey George Knox (11 March 18846 April 1958) was a British diplomat who served as High Commissioner of the League of Nations at Saar from 1 April 1932 to 1 March 1935 and the Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Brazil from 1939 to 1941.

Biography

He was born on 11 March 1884 in Double Bay, Australia, to Jane de Brixton née Price and George Knox. Knox attended Malvern College in England and entered the Levant Consular Service in early 1906. His first two years of training involved studying languages at Trinity College, Cambridge. As a diplomat, Knox was first stationed in Persia, where he became acting consul at Kermanshah and Shiraz in 1910 and 1911, respectively. The following year, he became vice-consul in Cairo. During World War I, Knox worked as consul-general in Greece at Salonika (1915) and Cavalla (1915–1916). For the rest of the war, he served in the Royal Naval Reserve and was mentioned in dispatches. Upon the end of the war, he re-entered diplomacy, being stationed in 1919 in Bucharest and from August 1920 as a secretary in Constantinople.[1]

In December 1923, Knox moved to Berlin, where he worked for three years before being promoted to acting counsellor in Turkey. He developed lung problems and did not work for two years, beginning in 1928. In 1930 Knox returned to work at the Foreign Office, but he was forced again to cease work until he was transferred to Madrid in July 1931. On 1 April 1932, Knox became High Commissioner of the League of Nations at Saar,[2] managing the territories affairs in the face of increasing hostility from Nazi Germany. Knox left the position on 1 March 1935, as the territory reunified with Germany. Anthony Eden respected Knox for his efforts. After serving at Saar, the Foreign Office made Knox minister to Hungary in 1935. His health again forced him to switch roles, and Knox served as Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Brazil from 1939 to 1941,[3] when he retired. Knox died at his home in Tobago on 6 April 1958 and was never married.

Notes and References

  1. 10.1093/ref:odnb/34355. Knox, Sir Geoffrey George (1884–1958).
  2. Book: Amt, Germany Auswärtiges. Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918–1945, from the Archives of the German Foreign Ministry. 1949. United States Government Publishing Office. 1148. en.
  3. Web site: 2012-07-23. Previous ambassadors. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120723062133/http://ukinbrazil.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/our-embassy/our-ambassador/previous-ambassadors. July 23, 2012. 2019-11-05. British Embassy.