Geoffrey FitzClarence, 5th Earl of Munster explained

Honorific Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Earl of Munster
Birth Name:Geoffrey William Richard Hugh FitzClarence
Birth Date:1906 2, df=y
Parents:The Hon. Harold FitzClarence
Frances Keppel
Office:Lord Lieutenant of Surrey
Term Start:1957
Term End:1973
Predecessor:Sir Robert Haining
Successor:The Lord Hamilton of Dalzell
Office1:Minister without Portfolio
Term Start1:1954
Term End1:1957
Primeminister1:Anthony Eden
Winston Churchill
Predecessor1:Arthur Greenwood
Successor1:The Lord Bancroft
Office2:Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
Term Start2:1951
Term End2:1954
Primeminister2:Winston Churchill
Predecessor2:Thomas Fotheringham-Cook
Successor2:The Lord Lloyd
Office3:Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department
Term Start3:1944
Term End3:1945
Primeminister3:Winston Churchill
Predecessor3:Osbert Peake
Successor3:George Oliver
Office4:Parliamentary Secretary for India and Burma
Term Start4:1943
Term End4:1944
Primeminister4:Winston Churchill
Predecessor4:The Duke of Devonshire
Successor4:The Earl of Listowel
Office5:Under-Secretary of State for War
Term Start5:January 1939
Term End5:September 1939
Primeminister5:Neville Chamberlain
Predecessor5:The Lord Strathcona and Mount Royal
Successor5:The Viscount Cobham
Office6:Paymaster General
Term Start6:1938
Term End6:1939
Primeminister6:Neville Chamberlain
Predecessor6:The Lord Hutchison of Montrose
Successor6:The Earl Winterton
Office7:Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Term Start7:1928
Term End7:1975
Hereditary Peerage
Predecessor7:Aubrey FitzClarence, 4th Earl of Munster
Successor7:Edward FitzClarence, 6th Earl of Munster
Party:Conservative
Education:Charterhouse School

Geoffrey William Richard Hugh FitzClarence, 5th Earl of Munster, KBE, PC (17 February 1906 – 26 August 1975) was a British peer and Conservative politician.

Background

Munster was the son of Major the Honourable Harold Edward FitzClarence (seventh son of William FitzClarence, 2nd Earl of Munster and Wilhelmina FitzClarence, Countess of Munster) and his wife, Frances Isabel Eleanor (née Keppel) (1874–1951). Through the line of his paternal grandfather, he was a great-great-grandson of William IV, King of the United Kingdom and Hanover. His mother's paternal grandfather, Rev. William Arnold Walpole Keppel, was a male-line great-grandson of Willem van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle.[1]

Geoffrey Munster was educated at Charterhouse School.[2]

Political career

Munster succeeded his uncle as fifth Earl of Munster in 1928 and took his seat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords. In 1934, he was appointed a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) in the National Government of Ramsay MacDonald, a post he held until 1938, the last three years under the premiership firstly of Stanley Baldwin and secondly of Neville Chamberlain. In June 1938, Chamberlain appointed Munster Paymaster General, an office he held until February 1939, when he was made Under-Secretary of State for War. He remained in this position until September 1939.[2]

Munster returned to the government in January 1943 when Winston Churchill appointed him Parliamentary Secretary for India and Burma, a post he held until October 1944, and then served as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department until July 1945 when Labour came to power. When Churchill became Prime Minister for a second time in 1951, Munster was appointed Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, an office he retained until 1954, and was then Minister without Portfolio between 1954 and 1957. In 1954, he was admitted to the Privy Council.

Honours

Apart from his political career, Lord Munster was also Lord Lieutenant of Surrey from 1957 to 1973. In 1957 he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE)[3]

Personal life

Lord Munster married Hilary Wilson in 1928. Lord Munster died in August 1975, aged 69, and was succeeded in his titles by his second cousin, Edward Charles FitzClarence, 6th Earl of Munster.[2]

Hilary FitzClarence, Countess of Munster, was an accomplished musician who founded the Countess of Munster Musical Trust in 1958. She died in 1979[4] at Sandhills, Bletchingley. Her estate was sworn for probate as £799,392 . The house which had at the time more than 10 acres was built in 1893 by Mervyn Macartney in free Tudor style and is protected under UK law with Grade II listing.[5] [6]

References

Notes and References

  1. http://www.thepeerage.com/p1688.htm#i16875 Frances Isabel Eleanor Keppel
  2. The Earl of Munster . 29 August 1975 . 59487 . 14.
  3. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/41089/supplement/1 London Gazette, 13 June 1957, page 3377
  4. Web site: About the Trust. The Countess of Munster Musical Trust . 20 December 2021 . 15 January 2022.
  5. Web site: History of the Trust. Countess of Munster Musical Trust . https://web.archive.org/web/20130812073748/http://munstertrust.org.uk/history.htm . 12 August 2013.
  6. England and Wales Probate Calendar for 1980 page 6170 http://probatesearch.service.gov.uk