Geniostoma Explained

Geniostoma is a genus of around 49 species of flowering plants in the family Loganiaceae. They are shrubs or small trees, with inflorescences borne in the axils of the simple, petiolate, oppositely-arranged leaves.[1] The flowers are arranged in cymes, and each is pentamerous.[1]

The name Geniostoma derives from the Greek words Greek, Modern (1453-);: [[wikt:γένειον|γένειον]] (Greek, Modern (1453-);: geneion; "beard") and Greek, Modern (1453-);: [[wikt:στόμα|στόμα]] (Greek, Modern (1453-);: stoma; "mouth"), referring to the hairs in the corolla tube of some species.[2] The genus is widely distributed across the Pacific Ocean from Japan, Malesia to Australia in the west, and east to the Tuamotu Archipelago; one species is also found on the Mascarene Islands.[2]

The Hawaiian endemic genus Labordia is included in Geniostoma by Plants of the World Online and other authors.[2] [3] The Hawaiian species are commonly known as labordias or as Kamakahala in Hawaiian.[4] These two genera have been grouped together in the family "Geniostomaceae",[5] but are considered by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group to be part of a wider Loganiaceae.[6]

Species

49 species are accepted.

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: http://www.flora.ac.cn/content.aspx?TaxonId=113409 . Geniostoma J. R. Forster & G. Forster . Li Ping-tao & Antony J. M. Leewenberg . . 15 . Myrsinaceae through Loganiaceae .
  2. Web site: Geniostoma . Flora of Australia Online . . March 9, 2012.
  3. Web site: List of genera in family Loganiaceae . Vascular Plant Families and Genera . . March 9, 2012 . September 3, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090903122634/http://data.kew.org/cgi-bin/vpfg1992/genlist.pl?LOGANIACEAE . dead .
  4. USFWS. Species List: Endangered Plants.
  5. Book: D. J. Mabberley . David Mabberley . 1997 . The Plant-book: a Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants . 2nd . . 9780521414210 . 296 . registration.
  6. Web site: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website . P. F. Stevens . March 9, 2012.