The Genesis Prize | |
Awarded For: | Outstanding expression of Jewish values or service to the Jewish community and/or to the State of Israel. |
Year: | 2014 |
The Genesis Prize (Hebrew: פרס בראשית) is a $1 million annual prize awarded to Jewish people who have achieved significant professional success, in recognition of their accomplishments, contributions to humanity, and commitment to Jewish values.
The prize was founded in 2012 with a $100 million endowment from five Russian philanthropists: Mikhail Fridman, Pyotr Aven, German Khan, Stan Polovets, and Alexander Knaster.[1] The prize was established under the administration of the Genesis Prize Foundation, in partnership with the Israeli Prime Minister's Office[2] and the Jewish Agency for Israel.[3] It has been referred to as the "Jewish Nobel Prize", causing some commentators to question the need for a "Jewish" Nobel Prize.[4] [5]
In 2018, prize winner Natalie Portman declined to attend the prize ceremony because Israel's prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, was set to give a speech at the ceremony.[6] In 2019 Robert Kraft's award was also questioned because of his legal troubles.[7]
In 2021, Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks was awarded a posthumous Genesis Lifetime Achievement Award, presented to his wife by President of Israel, Isaac Herzog.[8]
Thus far, all laureates have opted to give the $1 million prize money to philanthropic causes of their choice.[9]
Members of the committee that selects Genesis Prize laureates are chosen based on their leadership and support for Jewish causes.[10] [11] [12] Current and former committee members include Elie Wiesel, Meir Shamgar, Lawrence Summers, Yuli Edelstein, Jonathan Sacks, Isaac Herzog, and Nathan Sharansky.[12]
In 2020, the Foundation opened the selection process to online voting and invited the public to nominate and vote for the 2021 Genesis Prize Laureate.[13] Close to two hundred thousand Jews on six continents participated in the voting.[14] The final selection of the Laureate remains with the two committees.[15]
Year | Laureate | Main occupations | Country | Rationale | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | Michael R. Bloomberg | mayor of New York City, co-founder and CEO of Bloomberg L.P. | United States | For his "track record of outstanding public service and his role as one of the world's greatest philanthropists".[16] [17] | ||
2015 | Michael Douglas | actor, film producer | United States | For "his body of work as an actor and producer; his passionate advocacy as a UN Messenger of Peace, focusing on human rights, gun violence prevention, and nuclear anti-proliferation work; and for his passion for his Jewish heritage".[18] [19] | ||
2016 | Itzhak Perlman | violinist | For his "story of overcoming extraordinary personal challenges to excel as one of the world's great musicians and humanitarians". | |||
2017 | Anish Kapoor | sculptor specializing in installation art and conceptual art | United Kingdom / India | As "one of the most influential and innovative artists of his generation". | ||
2018 | Natalie Portman | Actor | "In recognition of her commitment to social causes and deep connection to her Jewish and Israeli roots." | |||
2018 | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States | United States | For her "contribution to the development of a fair and just society that provides equal opportunity for all." | ||
2019 | Robert Kraft | CEO of the Kraft Group, owner of the New England Patriots | "In recognition of his philanthropy and commitment to combatting anti-Semitism." Kraft's prize money was donated to initiatives that combat anti-Semitism and prejudice.[20] | |||
2020 | Natan Sharansky | Soviet dissident, Chairman of the Executive for the Jewish Agency | In recognition, as a "legendary advocate for freedom, democracy and human rights."[21] [22] His prize money was used to fund innovative solutions and interventions to the COVID-19 pandemic.[23] [24] | |||
2021 | Steven Spielberg | filmmaker, the most commercially successful director in history[25] | United States | For "his contribution to cinema, his philanthropic works and his efforts to preserve the memory of the Holocaust."[26] | ||
2021 | Rabbi Lord Johnathan Sacks | Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth | United Kingdom | For "his extraordinary role in inspiring the next generation of Jews, and his illustrious life-long work as a teacher of Jewish values and an advocate of inter-religious and inter-cultural dialogue."[27] | ||
2022 | Albert Bourla | veterinarian, CEO of Pfizer | Greece / United States | For "leadership, determination, and willingness to assume great risk, which resulted in the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine being ready in record time: months instead of years."[28] | ||
2023 | Jewish activists and NGOs supporting Ukraine | For "working to uphold Ukraine's independence and alleviate the suffering of the people of Ukraine."[29] | ||||
2024 | Barbra Streisand | singer, actor, director | United States | For "six decades of Streisand’s contributions to cinema and music and her commitment to improving the world."[30] |
The Prize came under scrutiny from the start for its "right-leaning, overwhelmingly male selection committee."[31]
According to Haaretz, Ruth Bader Ginsburg was initially the sole 2018 award recipient. But according to a committee source, when the Prime Minister's Office learned that a critic of Trump would be publicly given an award by Netanyahu, it was transferred to Portman. As consolation, Ginsburg was given a separate "Lifetime Achievement Award." Another committee source denied this was the reason the award was changed.[32]
On November 7, 2017, the Genesis Prize Foundation announced that actress Natalie Portman was the 2018 Genesis Prize Laureate, and that she would donate the $1 million Genesis Prize Award to philanthropic programs focused on women's equality, education, economic advancement, health, and political participation.[33] [34] A month later, Israeli philanthropist Morris Kahn pledged another $1 million in Portman's honor, bringing the total gift to $2 million.[35] The prize ceremony was canceled in April 2018 after Portman's representatives told the press that "recent events in Israel have been extremely distressing to her and she does not feel comfortable participating in any public events in Israel." Portman later claimed that she was not boycotting Israel, but that she didn't want to "appear as endorsing" prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who was set to give a speech at the ceremony.[36] [37]
In January 2020, partly as a result of the Portman controversy, the Genesis Prize Foundation and the Israeli Prime Minister's Office agreed to terminate their agreement[38] which required the Prime Minister to present the award to the Genesis Prize Laureate at a ceremony in Jerusalem.[39]
In 2019, Prize Laureate Robert Kraft was named as one of more than 200 people involved in a Florida solicitation sting operation.[40] Genesis Prize Foundation Chairman Stan Polovets said that the Prize to Kraft would not be rescinded, noting that in democratic countries "everyone is entitled to the presumption of innocence."[41] All charges against Kraft were later dropped.[42]
Below is a chart of all laureates per country (updated to 2023 laureates). Some laureates are counted more than once if have multiple citizenship.
Country | Number of laureates | |
---|---|---|
United States | 9 | |
Israel | 3 | |
United Kingdom | 2 | |
India | 1 | |
Greece | 1 |