Sunith Francis Rodrigues Explained

Honorific Prefix:General
Sunith Francis Rodrigues
Honorific Suffix:PVSM, VSM
Image Upright:0.9
Birth Date:1933 9, df=yes
Birth Place:Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British Raj
(now Mumbai, Maharashtra, India)
Death Place:Panaji, Goa, India
Office:26th Governor of Punjab and 13th Administrator of Chandigarh
Term Start:16 November 2004
Term End:22 January 2010
1Blankname:Chief Minister
1Namedata:Parkash Singh Badal
Predecessor:Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai
Om Prakash Verma
Successor:Shivraj Patil
Office1:32nd Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee
Term Start1:1 August 1991
Term End1:30 June 1993
President1:R. Venkataraman
Shankar Dayal Sharma
Primeminister1:P. V. Narasimha Rao
Predecessor1:Surinder Mehra
Successor1:Laxminarayan Ramdas
Office2:15th Chief of the Army Staff (India)
Term Start2:1 July 1990
Term End2:30 June 1993
President2:R. Venkataraman
Shankar Dayal Sharma
Primeminister2:V. P. Singh
Chandra Shekhar
P. V. Narasimha Rao
Predecessor2:Vishwa Nath Sharma
Successor2:Bipin Chandra Joshi
Allegiance: India
Serviceyears:1952–1993
Rank: General
Military Blank1:Service number
Military Data1:IC-6119
Unit: Regiment of Artillery
Commands: Western Army
Central Army
Director General Military Training (DGMT)
Battles:Sino-Indian War of 1962
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
Military Blank2:Awards
Military Data2:
Military Blank3:Later work(s)
Military Data3:

General Sunith Francis Rodrigues, PVSM, VSM (19 September 1933 – 4 March 2022) was an Indian army officer who was Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian Army[1] [2] from 1990 to 1993 and Governor of Punjab from 2004 to 2010.

Early life and education

Rodrigues was born in Bombay in 1933. He was educated at St. Xavier's High School, Fort in Bombay.

Military service

Rodrigues joined the Joint Services Wing of the Indian Military Academy in 1949 and was commissioned on 28 December 1952 into the Regiment of Artillery. After serving in several field and self-propelled artillery units he applied for pilot training in the air observation post of the Artillery in 1964 and qualified as an artillery aviation pilot. Between 1964 and 1969, he logged more than 158 flying hours on observation aircraft and helicopters, including 65 hours of combat flying during the 1965 war in which his unit logged on more than 56 precision artillery fire to effect on enemy formations.

He attended the Defence Services Staff College and took over as GSO II operations in XXXIII Corps HQ in 1971. In 1972, after the war with Pakistan, he was awarded the VSM for distinguished service.[3] He later served as a GSO I operations of a division from 1973 to 1975.

As a Brigadier, he commanded a mountain infantry brigade in a high altitude sector from 1975 to 1977. Post this, Rodrigues attended the 1978 course at Royal College of Defence Studies in the United Kingdom. He was Chief Instructor at Defence Services Staff College from 1979 to November 1981.

General officer

Rodrigues was then promoted to the rank of Major General and then took over the command of a division in a high altitude area. In 1982, he was awarded the master's degree in Defence Studies. He then served as the Chief of Staff of a Corps from 1983 to September 1985 after which he took over as Director General Military Training (DGMT).

After promotion to the rank of Lieutenant General, Rodrigues took command of a corps in the Northern Sector in 1986.

He was Vice Chief of Army Staff from November 1987 to April 1989 and then General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Central Command from April 1989 to October 1989. He then took over Western Command from 1 November 1989 to 30 June 1990 and was the Chief of Army Staff from 1990 to 1993. He retired on 30 June 1993 after nearly 41 years of service.

Public service

After his retirement Rodrigues was Director of the International Centre, Goa for nearly six years. He served two terms on the National Security Advisory Board. Since his retirement, he has been engaged in social and literary pursuits and has also delivered talks on strategic issues. He takes a keen interest in education and empowering children to achieve their potential. He was on the Executive Council of Goa University for seven years and on the Managing Committee of the Goa Chamber of Commerce. He is also a long-standing Member of the Goa Planning Board and on the Board of Governors of the Goa Institute of Management.

Governor of Punjab

Rodrigues was appointed Governor of Punjab and Administrator of the Union Territory of Chandigarh on 8 November 2004, and he was sworn into office on 16 November 2004.

He was succeeded by Shivraj Patil on 22 January 2010.[4]

Death

Rodrigues died at the Manipal Hospital in Dona Paula on 4 March 2022, at the age of 88.[5]

Military awards and decorations

Param Vishisht Seva MedalVishisht Seva Medal
General Service Medal 1947Samar Seva StarPoorvi StarPaschimi Star
Raksha MedalSangram MedalSainya Seva MedalHigh Altitude Service Medal
25th Anniversary of Independence Medal30 Years Long Service Medal20 Years Long Service Medal9 Years Long Service Medal

Dates of rank

Insignia Rank Component Date of rank
28 December 1952[6]
Indian Army 28 December 1954[7]
Indian Army 28 December 1958[8]
Indian Army 28 December 1965[9]
Indian Army 17 June 1973[10]
Indian Army 1975
Indian Army 2 September 1976[11]
Indian Army 8 April 1983[12]
Indian Army 20 September 1985[13]
General
(COAS)
Indian Army 30 June 1990

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ice Station Taurus Outlook India Magazine.
  2. Web site: The Colonel Who Got Us Siachen. 8 July 2010.
  3. Web site: Lt. Col. Sunith Francis Rodrigues (IC 6119), Artillery- VSM Citation in 'The Gazette of India No 36' Page 982. 2 September 1972. 17 October 2020.
  4. News: Shiv Raj Patil is 33rd Governor of Punjab . Punjab Newsline Network . 22 January 2010 .
  5. News: 2022-03-04 . Former Army Chief Gen Rodrigues passes away . en-IN . The Hindu . 2022-03-04 . 0971-751X.
  6. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 154 . 11 July 1953 . The Gazette of India.
  7. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 45 . 26 February 1955 . The Gazette of India.
  8. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 109 . 9 May 1959 . The Gazette of India.
  9. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 175 . 19 March 1966 . The Gazette of India.
  10. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 905 . 10 August 1974 . The Gazette of India.
  11. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 295 . 1 April 1978 . The Gazette of India.
  12. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 1144 . 14 July 1984 . The Gazette of India.
  13. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 363 . 22 March 1986 . The Gazette of India.