Flyer 60, 72; (A-)GMV 1.1 | |
Origin: | United States |
Type: | Light Strike Vehicle |
Is Vehicle: | yes |
Service: | 2013 – present |
Used By: | U.S. Special Operations Command U.S. Army |
Designer: | General Dynamics & Flyer Defense LLC |
Manufacturer: | General Dynamics |
Unit Cost: | Unarmored: $245,000 (€ 143.000 for Italian Army contract on 2015) |
Number: | M1288 GMV 1.1 – 1,297 units M1297 A-GMV 1.1 — 300 units ordered; 1700 optional, Flyer II V-22 ITV — Three AFSOC evaluation units. |
Variants: | Flyer 60 / Flyer II V-22 ITV Flyer 72 — M1288 GMV 1.1 M1297 A-GMV 1.1 |
Weight: | Flyer 60 / Flyer II V-22 ITV — 45000NaN0 curb wt. Flyer 72 — 55000NaN0 curb weight[1] M1288 GMV 1.1 — 68400NaN0 [2] |
Length: | Flyer 60 / Flyer II V-22 ITV — 1802NaN2 Flyer 72 — 1822NaN2 / 1932NaN2 with winch and pushbar M1288 GMV 1.1 — 2102NaN2 [3] |
Part Length: | Wheelbase: 1262NaN2 |
Width: | Flyer 60 / Flyer II V-22 ITV — 602NaN2 M1288 GMV 1.1 — 79.62NaN2 Other variants: 722NaN2 chassis 79.252NaN2 width at tires 852NaN2 with side cargo boxes |
Height: | 602NaN2 roof top 72.252NaN2 to roof rack / armament |
Crew: | Flyer 60: 2 + 2 = 4 seats Flyer 72: Up to 9 seats: 3 front, 3 rear, 2 rear deck, 1 gunner seat M1288 GMV 1.1: 6 / 7 Operators |
Primary Armament: | Various |
Engine: | 1.950NaN0 Direct injection (Euro V) DOHC Turbodiesel / JP8 |
Engine Power: | 1950NaN0 — 295 ft.-lb. (400 Nm) |
Transmission: | 6 speed automatic (tiptronic) |
Payload Capacity: | Flyer 60 / Flyer II V-22 ITV — 35000NaN0 Flyer 72 — 57000NaN0 M1288 GMV 1.1 — 43600NaN0 M1297 A-GMV 1.1 — 50000NaN0 [4] |
Suspension: | 4-wheel coil over shocks independent suspension with 4 air spring variable ride |
Clearance: | 170NaN0 |
Fuel Capacity: | Flyer 72 — 26 gal. (98 L) Other — 32 gal. (145 L) |
Vehicle Range: | Flyer 60 — 350miles cruise range Flyer II V-22 ITV — 450miles Flyer 72 — 300miles on mission profile / 500miles on-road @ 40mph M1288 GMV 1.1 — 408miles |
Speed: | Flyer 60 / Flyer II V-22 ITV — 65mph Terrain / 75mph On-road Flyer 72 — 950NaN0 M1288 GMV 1.1 — 73.30NaN0 |
The Flyer Advanced Light Strike Vehicle platform has been developed by General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems (GD-OTS), in partnership with Flyer Defense LLC, for the U.S. Special Operations Command (SOCOM) Ground Mobility Vehicle Program. The Flyer Advanced Light Strike Vehicle platform configurations are the Flyer 72 and the narrower Flyer 60.
The Flyer was designed to fill a need by special operations forces to have a lightweight, mobile platform that could be transported by air and be configured for a variety of missions. It can be internally transported by V-22 Osprey, CH-53E Super Stallion, CH-47D Chinook, C-130 Hercules, Boeing C-17 Globemaster III and C-5 Galaxy, and be externally transported by UH-60L Black Hawk. The vehicle can operate at high speeds at long ranges, off-road and in various weather conditions. It can be configured for many roles including light strike, personnel rescue and recovery, reconnaissance, and communications.
The Flyer has a fuel efficiency of 10.2 km/L (24 mpg) at 64 km/h (40 mph). Weapons can be mounted on a 360 degree ring or five patient litters can be carried.[5] [6] It also has an armored variant, with the 4-door cab, rear cargo area, and roofline armored to ballistic level B6.[7]
The Flyer 72 is in service in the United States Special Operations Command as the M1288 GMV 1.1. It was selected in 2013 to replace SOCOM's fleet of 1,072 Humvee-based Ground Mobility Vehicles. 1,300 are planned to be in service by September 2020.[8]
The United Kingdom Special Forces (UKSF) received a Flyer 72 in 2014 for testing under Project Westerly, a program to evaluate vehicles for the potential replacement of their Supacat HMT400 Surveillance and Reconnaissance Vehicle/Offensive Action Vehicles that entered service in 2003.[9]
General Dynamics offered modified Flyer vehicles to the U.S. Army for their 'Ultra Light Combat Vehicle' (ULCV), since renamed the Army Ground Mobility Vehicle (AGMV), and Light Reconnaissance Vehicle (LRV) programs.[10] The Special Forces Flyer 72 version had SOF-specific items removed and more seats added to meet ULCV requirements for a weight of 4500lb and a 3200lb payload, equal to nine soldiers and their gear. For the LRV, the Flyer 72 could have armor added, carry six troops, and mount an M230 chain gun.[11]
In May 2018, the Army awarded GD-OTS the contract for production of Army Ground Mobility Vehicles.[12]
A consortium of Oshkosh Defense and Flyer Defense LLC submitted the Flyer 72 for the U.S. Army's Infantry Squad Vehicle competition. This contract was won by a consortium of GM Defense and Ricardo plc, which submitted a vehicle based on the Chevrolet Colorado ZR2.[13]
On 21 October 2013, General Dynamics was awarded a SOCOM contract for non-developmental V-22 Internally Transportable Vehicles (ITV). The three-year indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity contract is for up to 10 vehicles, with integration and logistical support and training. The total value of the contract is $5.8 million if all options are exercised.[14] The basic difference between the and is width – at 722NaN2 vs. 602NaN2 respectively. They share the same engine, suspension, transmission, and electrical systems. The seats only four, with a length of 1802NaN2, a height of 602NaN2, curb weight of 45000NaN0, and payload of 35000NaN0.[15]