Rule 63 Explained

Rule 63 is an Internet meme that states that, as a rule, "for every given male character, there is a female version of that character" and vice versa. It is one of the "Rules of the Internet" that began in 2006 as a Netiquette guide on 4chan and were eventually expanded upon by including deliberately mocking rules, of which Rule 63 is an example.[1] It began to see general use in fandom communities as a term to refer to both fan-made and official gender flips of existing fictional characters.

Origin

Prior to the creation of Rule 63, gender flipping was popularized in video games in the 1990s by the finishing move of Darkstalkers character Demitri Maximoff, a vampire. Called the "Midnight Bliss", it involved tossing a rose at a character to transform them into a helpless maiden and completely drain them of life energy.[2] This meant that female versions of all the game's male characters had to be created, as well as those of Street Fighter and SNK characters when SNK vs. Capcom included Maximoff. These female interpretations became popular and resulted in large amounts of fan art, as well as prompting art of gender-swaps of other male and female characters.

Rule 63 was created in mid-2007 as an addition to the humorous "Rules of the Internet", originally created around the end of 2006 on 4chan.[3] It lists two statements:

  1. "for every given male character, there is a female version of that character", and
  2. "for every given female character, there is a male version of that character".

The trope, originally seen primarily unofficially, later became more widely disseminated in popular culture, with critics stating that it had been "recognized by Hollywood".[4]

Usage

Rule 63 is commonly used as a term to refer to gender-swapped interpretations of existing characters in fanworks, such as fan art, fan fiction and cosplay,[5] and it is particularly pervasive in the anime and manga community, where communities sprang up built around romantic gender-swap relationships. It also often overlaps with the creation of moe anthropomorphic female versions of non-human, male characters. A well-known example of this is Bowsette, a female version of the Mario antagonist Bowser that became one of the most popular Internet memes of 2018.[6] However, it has also been used by critics to refer to official characters who are gender-swapped versions of older characters or fictional beings, such as Number Six from Battlestar Galactica being a "sexy female" version of a Cylon Centurion,[7] and the female main cast of the 2016 reboot of Ghostbusters.

The creation of Rule 63 cosplays such as gender-swapped superheroes has been cited as popular amongst female cosplayers as giving them the ability to portray roles beyond socially approved gendered scripts. It is seen as empowering, allowing cosplayers to wear clothing and weapons usually not afforded to female characters.[8] However, certain characters with inherent gender fluidity are said to work better than others. Such gender-bending cosplay, which allows the cosplayer to choose what behavior enhances the performance, can be contrasted with crossplay, which completely immerses the cosplayer in the codes of another gender.

Notable examples

In film and television

In video games

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Leopold. Todd. 2013-02-15. Meet the Rules of the Internet. 2020-09-25. CNN.
  2. Web site: Iovanovici. Zoran. 2009-10-19. Analysis: Gaming's Midnight Bliss – Gender Swapping Made Fun. https://web.archive.org/web/20210809014353/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/116605/Analysis_Gamings_Midnight_Bliss__Gender_Swapping_Made_Fun.php. 2021-08-09. 2020-09-25. www.gamasutra.com. en. dead.
  3. Book: Goodrum. Michael D.. Prescott. Tara. Smith. Philip . Gender and the superhero narrative. University Press of Mississippi . 2018. 978-1-4968-1880-5. Jackson. 144–145. 1030446156.
  4. Web site: Orsini. Lauren. 2015-07-10. How Female Ghostbusters Prove Internet Rule 63: There's An Alternate Gender Version Of Everyone. 2020-09-25. Forbes. en.
  5. Web site: Hwang. Chanel. 2018-09-20. 22 Cartoon Characters Reimagined As Girls By The Community. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20210521162246/https://www.thegamer.com/cartoon-characters-reimagined-community/. 2021-05-21. 2020-09-25. TheGamer. en-US.
  6. Web site: Asarch. Steven. 2018-12-20. KnowYourMeme and Newsweek have compiled a list of the Top 10 Video Game Memes of 2018. 2020-09-25. Newsweek. en.
  7. News: Chu. Arthur. 2014-05-06. How 'Battlestar Galactica,' 'Game of Thrones,' and FanFiction Conquered Pop Culture. en. The Daily Beast. 2020-09-25.
  8. Web site: Hanks. Henry. 2013-09-03. Costumed fans put a gender spin on classic characters. 2020-09-25. CNN.
  9. Web site: Radulovic. Petrana. 2021-08-17. Adventure Time's Fionna and Cake getting a spinoff series. 2021-10-19. Polygon. en-US.
  10. Web site: 2019-01-04. Random: Nintendo Confirms Only Toadette Can Wear The Super Crown, Bowsette Officially Debunked. 2020-09-26. Nintendo Life. en-GB.
  11. Web site: Matulef. Jeffrey. 2017-01-12. Shovel Knight is coming to Switch, introduces new pricing scheme. 2021-10-19. Eurogamer. en.
  12. Web site: Games. Yacht Club. 2017-02-28. Shovel Knight rethinks gender in retro games with Body Swap Mode (update). 2021-10-19. Polygon. en-US.
  13. Web site: McWhertor. Michael. 2015-11-12. Hyrule Warriors Legends for 3DS will include a new female Link, called Linkle. 2020-09-26. Polygon. en.
  14. Web site: March 2018. Sam Prell 07. This Breath of the Wild mod that turns Link into a girl is so good it could pass for official DLC. 2020-09-26. gamesradar. 7 March 2018. en.