Geita Region Explained

Geita Region
Nickname:The Gold Region, Golden State of Tanzania [1]
Settlement Type:Region
Named For:Geita town
Coordinates:-2.8242°N 32.2654°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Zone
Subdivision Name1:Lake
Established Title:Administrative Region
Established Date:2012
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:Geita
Leader Title:Regional Commissioner
Leader Name:Martin Reuben Shigela
Leader Title1:Assistant Administrator
Leader Name1:Godius Walter Kayharara
Parts Type:Districts
P1:Geita Urban
P2:Bukombe District
P3:Chato District
P4:Geita District
P5:Mbogwe District
P6:Nyang'hwale District
Area Total Km2:20054
Area Rank:21st of 31
Elevation Max M:1519
Elevation Max Point:Mula
Population Total:2,977,608
Population As Of:2022 census
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Rank:7th of 31
Demographics Type1:Ethnic groups
Demographics1 Title1:Settler
Demographics1 Info1:Swahili & Sukuma
Demographics1 Title2:Native
Demographics1 Info2:Zinza, Sumbwa & Haya
Population Demonym:Geitan
Timezone1:EAT
Utc Offset1:+3
Postal Code Type:Postcode
Postal Code:30xxx
Area Code:028
Iso Code:TZ-27
Blank Name Sec1:HDI (2021)
Blank Info Sec1:0.523[2]
· 17th of 25
Module:
Embedded:yes
Country:Tanzania
Mammal: Topi
Bird: African fish eagle
Fish:Christmas Fulu (Xystichromis phytophagus)
Butterfly:Graphium policenes
Tree: Moringa stenopetala
Mineral:Gold

Geita Region (Mkoa wa Geita in Swahili) is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions. The region covers an area of .Web site: Geita Region Size. The region is comparable in size to the combined land area of the nation state of Slovenia.[3] Geita Region is bordered to the east by Lake Victoria, Mwanza Region and Shinyanga Region. The region is bordered by Tabora Region and Kigoma Region to the south and south west respectively. Lastly, Gieta is borders Kagera Region to the west.

According to national census of 2022, the region had 2,977,608 inhabitants. Geita Region is among top 5 region with high growth rate.[4] The region's city (capital) is the town of Geita. The region is named after the town of Geita itself. The region is home to Tanzania's largest gold mining industries and was also home to Tanzania's fifth president, the late John Magufuli.

Geography

Geita Region covers an area of . The region lies between latitudes 2°8' and 3°28' South of the equator and longitudes 31° 15' and 32° 48' East of Greenwich, the Geita Region is situated in Tanzania's northern west. It shares borders with five other regions: Kagera Region to the west and north-west; Tabora and Shinyanga Regions to the south; Shinyanga Region to the south-east; Kigoma Region to the south and south-west; and Mwanza Region to the north and north-east. The region is 1,100 to 1,300 meters above sea level. In the north, the waters of Lake Victoria also encircle the area.

Climate

Geita region receives between and of rain each year. Between wet season and dry seasons the temperature varies between and . The primary wet season is from February to May, with the smaller wet season between September and December. The dry season is from June to September.

History

The area was created in March 2012 from sections of the Shinyanga, Kagera, and Mwanza Regions. created were six councils total, one of which is the town council, and five districts from portions of the Shinyanga, Mwanza, and Kagera Regions.

Demographics

The area that is now Geita Region has been inhabited by Bantu peoples for thousands of years. The majority of the people are Basukuma and Sumbwa. There are additionally many Haya, Zinza, and Nyamwezi in the region. The area is the ancestral home to the Zinza people who live on the shore of Lake Victoria.

In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 1,932,230 in the region, from 1,739,530 in 2012.

CensusPopulation
20021,337,718
20121,739,530
20222,977,608

Economy

Geita's economy is dominated by the extraction industry especially the mining gold. The Geita Gold Mine is the largest mining operation located within Geita Region, 4 km west of the town of Geita. The mine is currently being owned and managed by AngloGold Ashanti. Other major industries in the region is agriculture and fishing.

Two paved trunk roads pass through the region from east to west: road T3 (from Kahama to the Rwanda border), passes through the south of the region, while road T4 (from Mwanza to Bukoba) passes through the north of the region.

Rubondo Island National Park is located on an island in Lake Victoria that is a part of Geita Region. It can be reached by ferry from Geita and Chato Districts.

Currently the Kigongo–Busisi Bridge is being built to connect the Mwanza Region to the Geita Region across the Gulf of Mwanza of Lake Victoria.

Administrative divisions

The region has 6 council districts, 122 wards, 474 villages, and 2,219 hamlets.

Districts

Geita Region is divided into six councils. One town council of Geita, and 5 districts councils:

Districts of Geita Region
Map with main roads in greenDistrictPopulation
(2016)
Geita Town192,541
Bukombe District249,416
Chato District405,575
Geita District704,542
Mbogwe District215,404
Nyang'hwale District164,750
Total1,932,230

Notable people from Geita Region

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Geita Overview. President's Office of Regional Administration and Local Government. 24 . 2019. 7 July 2022.
  2. Web site: Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab. hdi.globaldatalab.org. en. 2020-02-26.
  3. 20151km2 for Slovenia at Web site: Area size comparison. Nations Online. 2022. 3 September 2022.
  4. Web site: Matokeo ya Mwanzo ya Sensa ya Watu na Makazi.