Gedrosian campaign explained

Conflict:Pukkusati War with Cyrus
Place:Balochistan
Partof:the Campaigns of Cyrus the Great
Result:Gandhara Victory
Combatants Header:Belligerents
Combatant1:Gandhar
Combatant2: Persia
Commander1:Pukkusati
Commander2: Cyrus
Casualties1:Unknown
Casualties2:Entire army except for 7 survivors annihilated

The Gedrosian campaign of Cyrus the Great was a military expedition of the Achaemenids in the modern-day Balochistan region against the Hindus or Indians.[1]

Background

According to Herodotus, after the rise of Cyrus the Great, he went on to conquer numerous states. He also built a city named Cyropolis which is located at Sogdia. Pliny suggests numerous campaigns of Cyrus the Great into the regions near Kabul.[2]

The Campaign

The Achaemenid Army was in great distress in the deserts of Gedrosia. In this expedition, he is said to have been lost much of his army in the desert, marking a remarkable defeat and retreat of the Persians.[3] [4] [5]

Aftermath

There is no evidence of Cyrus subjugating Gedrosia, and it has been described by various historians that it was most likely under Darius The Great when this region came under Persian control.[6] The difficulties faced by Cyrus the great were also observed during the Gedrosrian campaign of Alexander the Great.[2]

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Clare, Israel Smith . Ancient history . 1906 . Union Book Company . en.
  2. Book: Clifford, John Herbert . The Standard History of the World . 1907 . University society Incorporated . en.
  3. Book: Rawlinson, George . The Persian Empire . 2018-03-15 . Endymion Press . 978-1-5312-9575-2 . en.
  4. Book: M ́Clintock, John Strong, James . Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature: Volume II . 2020-04-17 . BoD – Books on Demand . 978-3-8460-5025-5 . en.
  5. Book: Garvin . James Louis . The Encyclopedia Britannica . Hooper . Franklin Henry . Cox . Warren E. . 1929 . Encyclopedia Britannica Company, Limited . en.
  6. Book: Kellogg . Day Otis . The Encyclopædia Britannica: A-ZYM . Baynes . Thomas Spencer . 1903 . Werner . en.