GeForce 10 series explained

GeForce 10 series
Created:	May 27, 2016; 8 years ago
Manufacturer:	TSMC Samsung
Designfirm:	Nvidia
Marketed By:	Nvidia
Codename:	GP10x
Model:	GeForce GTX series
Transistors1:	1.8B (GP108) 14 nm
Transistors2:	3.3B (GP107) 14 nm
Transistors3:	4.4B (GP106) 16 nm
Transistors4:	7.2B (GP104) 16 nm
Transistors5:	12B (GP102) 16 nm
Openglversion:	OpenGL 4.6^[1]
D3dversion:	Direct3D 12.0 (feature level 12_1) Shader Model 6.7
Openclversion:	OpenCL 3.0^[2]
Predecessor:	GeForce 900 series
Support Status:	Supported

The GeForce 10 series is a series of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia, initially based on the Pascal microarchitecture announced in March 2014. This design series succeeded the GeForce 900 series, and is succeeded by the GeForce 16 series and GeForce 20 series using the Turing microarchitecture.

Architecture

See main article: Pascal (microarchitecture). The Pascal microarchitecture, named after Blaise Pascal, was announced in March 2014 as a successor to the Maxwell microarchitecture.^[3] The first graphics cards from the series, the GeForce GTX 1080 and 1070, were announced on May 6, 2016, and were released several weeks later on May 27 and June 10, respectively. The architecture incorporates either 16 nm FinFET (TSMC) or 14 nm FinFET (Samsung) technologies. Initially, chips were only produced in TSMC's 16 nm process, but later chips were made with Samsung's newer 14 nm process (GP107, GP108).^[4]

New Features in GP10x:

• CUDA Compute Capability 6.0 (GP100 only), 6.1 (GP102, GP104, GP106, GP107, GP108)
• DisplayPort 1.4 (No DSC)
• HDMI 2.0b
• Fourth generation Delta Color Compression
• PureVideo Feature Set H hardware video decoding HEVC Main10 (10 bit), Main12 (12 bit) & VP9 hardware decoding (GM200 & GM204 did not support HEVC Main10/Main12 & VP9 hardware decoding)^[5]
• HDCP 2.2 support for 4K DRM protected content playback & streaming (Maxwell GM200 & GM204 lack HDCP 2.2 support, GM206 supports HDCP 2.2)^[6]
• NVENC HEVC Main10 10 bit hardware encoding (except GP108 which doesn't support NVENC^[7])
• GPU Boost 3.0
• Simultaneous Multi-Projection
• HB SLI Bridge Technology
• New memory controller with GDDR5X & GDDR5 support (GP102, GP104, GP106)^[8]
• Dynamic load balancing scheduling system. This allows the scheduler to dynamically adjust the amount of the GPU assigned to multiple tasks, ensuring that the GPU remains saturated with work except when there is no more work that can safely be distributed. Nvidia therefore has safely enabled asynchronous compute in Pascal's driver.^[9]
• Instruction-level preemption. In graphics tasks, the driver restricts this to pixel-level preemption because pixel tasks typically finish quickly and the overhead costs of doing pixel-level preemption are much lower than performing instruction-level preemption. Compute tasks get either thread-level or instruction-level preemption. Instruction-level preemption is useful because compute tasks can take long times to finish and there are no guarantees on when a compute task finishes, so the driver enables the very expensive instruction-level preemption for these tasks.^[10]
• Triple buffering implemented in the driver level. Nvidia calls this "Fast Sync". This has the GPU maintain three frame buffers per monitor. This results in the GPU continuously rendering frames, and the most recently completely rendered frame is sent to a monitor each time it needs one. This removes the initial delay that double buffering with vsync causes and disallows tearing. The costs are that more memory is consumed for the buffers and that the GPU will consume power drawing frames that might be wasted because two or more frames could possibly be drawn between the time a monitor is sent a frame and the time the same monitor needs to be sent another frame. In this case, the latest frame is picked, causing frames drawn after the previously displayed frame but before the frame that is picked to be completely wasted.^[11] This feature has been backported to Maxwell-based GPUs in driver version 372.70.^[12]

Nvidia has announced that the Pascal GP100 GPU will feature four High Bandwidth Memory stacks, allowing a total of 16 GB HBM2 on the highest-end models,^[13] 16 nm technology,^[4] Unified Memory and NVLink.^[14]

Starting with Windows 10 version 2004, support has been added for using a hardware graphics scheduler to reduce latency and improve performance, which requires a driver level of WDDM 2.7.

Products

Founders Edition

Announcing the GeForce 10 series products, Nvidia introduced Founders Edition graphics card versions of the GTX 1060, 1070, 1070 Ti, 1080 and 1080 Ti. These are what were previously known as reference cards, i.e. which were designed and built by Nvidia and not by its authorized board partners. These cards were used as reference to measure performance of partner cards. The Founders Edition cards have a die cast machine-finished aluminum body with a single radial fan and a vapor chamber cooling (1070 Ti, 1080, 1080 Ti only^[15]), an upgraded power supply and a new low profile backplate (1070, 1070 Ti, 1080, 1080 Ti only).^[16] Nvidia also released a limited supply of Founders Edition cards for the GTX 1060 that were only available directly from Nvidia's website.^[17] Founders Edition cards prices (with the exception of the GTX 1070 Ti and 1080 Ti) are greater than MSRP of partners cards; however, some partners' cards, incorporating a complex design, with liquid or hybrid cooling may cost more than Founders Edition.

Reintroduction of older cards

Due to production problems surrounding the RTX 30-series cards and a general shortage of graphics cards due to production issues caused by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a global shortage of semiconductor chips, and general demand for graphics cards increasing due to an increase in cryptocurrency mining, the GTX 1050 Ti, alongside the RTX 2060 and its Super counterpart,^[18] was brought back into production in 2021.^{[19] [20]}

In addition, Nvidia quietly released the GeForce GT 1010 in January 2021.

GeForce 10 (10xx) series for desktops

• Supported display standards are: DP 1.3/1.4, HDMI 2.0b, dual link DVI^[21]
• Supported APIs are: Direct3D 12 (feature level 12_1), OpenGL 4.6, OpenCL 3.0 and Vulkan 1.3

Model	Launch	Code name(s)	Fab(nm)	Transistors(billion)	Diesize(mm^2)	Bus interface	Core config	SM count	L2 cache (KB)	Clockspeeds			Fillrate		Memory				Processingpower(GFLOPS)			TDP (watts)	SLI HB support	LaunchMSRP(USD)
			Base core clock (MHz)	Boost core clock (MHz)	Memory (MT/s)					Pixel (GP/s)	Texture (GT/s)	Size (GB)	Bandwidth (GB/s)	Type	Bus width (bit)	Single precision (boost)	Double precision (boost)	Half precision (boost)^[22]	Standard	Founders Edition
GeForce GT 1010(DDR4)^[23] ^[24] ^[25]		GP108-200-A1	14	1.8	74	PCIe3.0 ×4	256:16:16	2	256	1151	1379	2100	18.42	18.42	2	16.8	DDR4	64	589.3 (706.1)	24.56 (29.42)	20		rowspan=9
GeForce GT 1010^[26] ^[27]		GP108-200-A1								1228	1468	5000	23.49	23.49		40.1	GDDR5		629 (752)	26.2 (31.3)		30	$70^[28]
GeForce GT 1030(DDR4)^[29]		GP108-310-A1					384:24:16	3	512	1151	1379	2100	18.41	27.6		16.8	DDR4		883 (1059)	27 (33)	13 (16)	20	$80^[30]
GeForce GT 1030^[31] ^[32]		GP108-300-A1								1227	1468	6000	19.6	29.4		48	GDDR5		942 (1127)	29 (35)	15 (18)	30
1050(2GB)^[33] ^[34]		GP107-300-A1		3.3	132	PCIe3.0 ×16	640:40:32	5	1024	1354	1455	7000	43.3	54.2		112		128	1733 (1862)	54 (58)	27 (29)	75	$109
GeForce GTX 1050(3GB)^[35]		GP107-301-A1					768:48:24	6	768	1392	1518		33.4	66.8	3	84		96	2138 (2332)	66 (72)	33 (36)
GeForce GTX 1050Ti^[36] ^[37]		GP107-400-A1					768:48:32		1024	1290	1392		41.3	61.9	4	112		128	1981 (2138)	62 (67)	31 (33)		$139
GeForce GTX 1060(3GB)^[38] ^[39]		GP106-300-A1	16	4.4	200		1152:72:48	9	1536	1506	1708	8000	72.3	108.4	3	192		192	3470 (3935)	108 (123)	54 (61)	120	$199
GeForce GTX 1060(5GB)^[40] ^[41]		GP106-350-K3-A1					1280:80:40	10	1280			8000	60.2	120.5	5	160		160	3855 (4372)	120 (137)	60 (68)
GeForce GTX 1060^[42] ^[43]		GP106-400-A1 GP106-410-A1					1280:80:48		1536			8000 9000	72.3		6	192 216		192					$249	$299
GeForce GTX 1060(GDDR5X)^[44]		GP104-150-KA-A1		7.2	314							8000				192	GDDR5X
GeForce GTX 1070^[45] ^[46]		GP104-200-A1					1920:120:64	15	2048		1683		96.4^[47]	180.7	8	256	GDDR5	256	5783 (6463)	181 (202)	90 (101)	150	2-way SLI HB^[48] or 2/3/4-way SLI^[49]	$379	$449
GeForce GTX 1070Ti^[50]		GP104-300-A1					2432:152:64	19		1607			102.8	244.3					7816 (8186)	244 (256)	122 (128)	180		$449
GeForce GTX 1080^[51] ^[52]		GP104-400-A1 GP104-410-A1					2560:160:64	20			1733	10000 11000		257.1		320 352	GDDR5X		8228 (8873)	257 (277)	128 (139)			$599	$699
GeForce GTX 1080Ti^[53]		GP102-350-K1-A1		12	471		3584:224:88	28	2816	1480	1582	11000	130.2	331.5	11	484		352	10609 (11340)	332 (354)	166 (177)	250		$699
Nvidia TitanX^[54] ^[55]		GP102-400-A1					3584:224:96		3072	1417	1531	10000	136	317.4	12	480		384	10157 (10974)	317 (343)	159 (171)			$1200
Nvidia TitanXp^[56] ^[57]		GP102-450-A1					3840:240:96	30		1405	1582	11410	135	337.2		547.7			10790 (12150)	337 (380)	169 (190)
Model	Launch	Code name(s)	Fab(nm)	Transistors(billion)	Diesize(mm^2)	Bus interface	Core config	SM count	L2 cache (KB)	Clockspeeds			Fillrate		Memory				Processingpower(GFLOPS)			TDP (watts)	SLI HB support	LaunchMSRP(USD)
			Base core clock (MHz)	Boost core clock (MHz)	Memory (MT/s)					Pixel (GP/s)	Texture (GT/s)	Size (GB)	Bandwidth (GB/s)	Type	Bus width (bit)	Single precision (boost)	Double precision (boost)	Half precision (boost)^[58]	Standard	Founders Edition

GeForce 10 (10xx) series for notebooks

The biggest highlight to this line of notebook GPUs is the implementation of configured specifications close to (for the GTX 1060–1080) and exceeding (for the GTX 1050/1050 Ti) that of their desktop counterparts, as opposed to having "cut-down" specifications in previous generations. As a result, the "M" suffix is completely removed from the model's naming schemes, denoting these notebook GPUs to possess similar performance to those made for desktop PCs, including the ability to overclock their core frequencies by the user, something not possible with previous generations of notebook GPUs. This was made possible by having lower Thermal Design Power (TDP) ratings as compared to their desktop equivalents, making these desktop-level GPUs thermally feasible to be implemented into OEM notebook chassis with improved thermal dissipation designs, and, as such, are only available through the OEMs. In addition, the entire line of GTX Notebook GPUs also are available in lower-TDP and quieter variations called the "Max-Q Design", specifically made for ultra-thin gaming systems in conjunction with OEM Partners that incorporate enhanced heat dissipation mechanisms with lower operating noise volumes, which are also made available as an additional more powerful option to existing gaming notebooks as well, which was launched on 27 June 2017.

In addition, the GT series line of Notebook GPUs is no longer introduced starting from this generation, replaced by the MX series of Notebook GPUs. Only the MX150 is based on Pascal's GP108 die used on the GT1030 for Desktops, with higher clock frequencies compared to its Desktop counterpart, while the other chips in the MX series were re-branded versions of the previous generation GPUs (MX130 is a re-branded GT940MX GPU while MX110 is a re-branded GT920MX GPU).

• Supported APIs are: Direct3D 12 (feature level 12_1 or 11_0 on MX110 and MX130), OpenGL 4.6, OpenCL 3.0 and Vulkan 1.3
• Only GTX 1070 and GTX 1080 have SLI support.

Model	Launch	Code name(s)	Fab (nm)	Transistors (billion)	Die size (mm^2)	Bus interface	Core config	SM Count	L2 cache (MB)	Clock speeds			Fillrate		Memory				Processing power (GFLOPS)			TDP (watts)
			Base core clock (MHz)	Boost core clock (MHz)	Memory (MT/s)					Pixel (GP/s)	Texture (GT/s)	Size (GB)	Bandwidth (GB/s)	Type	Bus width (bit)	Single precision (Boost)	Double precision (Boost)	Half precision (Boost)
GeForce MX110^[59] ^[60]		GM108	28	PCIe 3.0 ×4	384:24:8	3	1.0	965	993	1800 (DDR3) 5000 (GDDR5)	7.944	23.83	2	14.4 (DDR3) 40.1 (GDDR5)	DDR3 GDDR5	64	741.1 (762.6)	23.16 (23.83)	30
GeForce MX130^[61] ^[62]		GM108 (N16S-GTR)		1122				1242	9.936		29.81	861.7 (953.9)					26.93 (29.81)
GeForce MX150^[63] ^[64] ^[65]		GP108 (N17S-LG)	14	1.8	74		384:24:16	0.5	937	1038	5000	14.99	22.49	2 4	40.1		GDDR5	719.6 (797.2)	22.49 (24.91)	11.24 (12.45)	10
GP108 (N17S-G1)		1468							1532	6000	23.49	35.23	48		1127 (1177)			35.23 (36.77)	17.62 (18.38)	25
1050 Max-Q (Notebook)^[66] ^[67]		GP107 (N17P-G0)		3.3	132	PCIe 3.0 ×16	640:40:16	5	1.0	9991189	11391328	7000	19.02		47.56	112		128	12781521 (14571699)	39.9647.56 (45.5653.12)	19.9823.78 (22.7826.56)	34-40
GeForce GTX 1050 (Notebook)										1354	1493		21.66		54.16				1733 (1911)	54.16 (59.72)	27.08 (29.86)	53
GeForce GTX (Notebook)^[68]		GP107 (N17P-G1)					768:48:32	6		11511290	12901417		41.28	61.92	4				17671981 (19812176)	55.2461.92 (61.9268.02)	27.6230.96 (30.9634.01)	40-46
GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (Notebook)										1493	1620		47.78	71.66					2293 (2488)	71.66 (77.76)	35.83 (38.88)	64
GeForce GTX 1060 Max-Q (Notebook)^[69]		GP106 (N17E-G1)	16	4.4	200		1280:80:48	10	1.5	10631265	13411480	8000	60.72	101.2	3 6	192		192	27213238 (34323788)	85.04101.2 (107.3118.4)	42.5250.60 (53.6459.20)	60-70
GeForce GTX 1060 (Notebook)										1404	1670		67.39	112.3					3594 (4275)	112.3 (133.6)	56.16 (66.80)	80
GeForce GTX 1070 Max-Q (Notebook)^[70]		GP104 (N17E-G2)		7.2	314		2048:128:64	16	2.0	11011215	12651379		77.76	155.5	8	256		256	45094977 (51815648)	140.9155.5 (161.9176.5)	70.4677.76 (80.9688.26)	80-90
GeForce GTX 1070 (Notebook)										1442	1645		92.29	184.6					5906 (6738)	184.6 (210.6)	92.29 (105.3)	115
GeForce GTX 1080 Max-Q (Notebook)^[71]		GP104 (N17E-G3)					2560:160:64	20		11011290	12781458	10000	82.56	206.4		320	GDDR5X		56376605 (65437465)	176.2206.4 (204.5233.3)	88.08103.2 (102.2116.6)	90-110
GeForce GTX 1080 (Notebook)										1556	1733		99.58	249.0					7967 (8873)	249.0 (277.3)	124.5 (138.6)	150

Discontinued support

Nvidia stopped releasing 32-bit drivers for 32-bit operating systems after driver 391.35 in March 2018.^[72]

Nvidia announced that after release of the 470 drivers, it would transition driver support for the Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 operating systems to legacy status and continue to provide critical security updates for these operating systems through September 2024.^[73] The GeForce 10 series is the last Nvidia GPU generation to support Windows 7/8.x or any 32-bit operating system; beginning with the Turing architecture, newer Nvidia GPUs now require a 64-bit operating system.

See also

• GeForce 900 series
• GeForce 16 series
• GeForce 20 series
• GeForce 30 series
• GeForce 40 series
• Nvidia Quadro
• Nvidia Tesla
• Pascal (microarchitecture)
• List of Nvidia graphics processing units

External links

• Official website
• NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 whitepaper

Notes and References

1. Web site: OpenGL Driver Support | NVIDIA Developer. NVIDIA. developer.nvidia.com. 19 August 2013 . June 10, 2022.
2. Web site: OpenCL Driver Support | NVIDIA Developer . Nvidia Developer . en-US . 24 April 2013 . June 10, 2022.
3. Web site: NVIDIA Updates GPU Roadmap; Announces Pascal . Nvidia . en-US . July 30, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140325192316/http://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2014/03/25/gpu-roadmap-pascal/ . March 25, 2014 . live.
4. Web site: btarunr . September 17, 2015 . NVIDIA "Pascal" GPUs to be Built on 16 nm TSMC FinFET Node . TechPowerUp . August 25, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150918100806/http://www.techpowerup.com/216080/nvidia-pascal-gpus-to-be-built-on-16-nm-tsmc-finfet-node.html . September 18, 2015 . live.
5. Web site: How The New Pascal Architecture Supports Next-Generation Video Playback. May 17, 2016. geforce.com. June 11, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160610062211/http://www.geforce.com/whats-new/articles/pascal-video-playback. 2016-06-10. live.
6. Web site: Nvidia Pascal HDCP 2.2 . GeForce . May 8, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160508125648/http://www.geforce.com/hardware/10series/geforce-gtx-1080 . May 8, 2016 . live.
7. Web site: Whether GT1030 is support nvenc encoder?. December 6, 2017. forums.developer.nvidia.com. May 25, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180527202136/https://devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/1027260/video-codec-sdk/whether-gt1030-is-support-nvenc-encoder-/. 2018-05-27. live.
8. News: Shrout . Ryan . July 14, 2016 . 3DMark Time Spy: Looking at DX12 Asynchronous Compute Performance . PC Perspective . July 14, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160715155102/http://www.pcper.com/reviews/Graphics-Cards/3DMark-Time-Spy-Looking-DX12-Asynchronous-Compute-Performance . July 15, 2016 . dead.
9. News: Smith . Ryan . July 20, 2016 . The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 & GTX 1070 Founders Editions Review: Kicking Off the FinFET Generation . AnandTech . 9 . July 21, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160723082341/http://www.anandtech.com/show/10325/the-nvidia-geforce-gtx-1080-and-1070-founders-edition-review/9 . July 23, 2016 . live.
10. News: Smith . Ryan . July 20, 2016 . The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 & GTX 1070 Founders Editions Review: Kicking Off the FinFET Generation. AnandTech . 10 . July 21, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160724001444/http://www.anandtech.com/show/10325/the-nvidia-geforce-gtx-1080-and-1070-founders-edition-review/10 . July 24, 2016 . live.
11. News: Smith . Ryan . Wilson . Derek . July 20, 2016 . The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 & GTX 1070 Founders Editions Review: Kicking Off the FinFET Generation . AnandTech . 13 . July 22, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160723082316/http://www.anandtech.com/show/10325/the-nvidia-geforce-gtx-1080-and-1070-founders-edition-review/13 . July 23, 2016 . live.
12. Web site: Release 370 Graphics Drivers for Windows, Version 372.70 . Nvidia . en-US . August 30, 2016 . August 30, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160909053741/http://us.download.nvidia.com/Windows/372.70/372.70-win10-win8-win7-desktop-release-notes.pdf . September 9, 2016 . live.
13. Web site: Mark. Harris. Inside Pascal: NVIDIA's Newest Computing Platform. Nvidia. Parallel Forall. April 5, 2016. June 3, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20170507110037/https://devblogs.nvidia.com/parallelforall/inside-pascal/. 2017-05-07. live.
14. Web site: NVIDIA Pascal GPU Architecture to Provide 10X Speedup for Deep Learning Apps | NVIDIA Blog. blogs.nvidia.com. March 17, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135434/http://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2015/03/17/pascal/. 2015-04-02. live.
15. Web site: Oh. Nate. The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 Ti Founders Edition Review: GP104 Comes in Threes. AnandTech. November 2, 2017. November 10, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171111095313/https://www.anandtech.com/show/11987/the-nvidia-geforce-gtx-1070-ti-founders-edition-review. 2017-11-11. live.
16. Web site: Burnes. Andrew. GeForce GTX 1080 Founders Edition: Premium Construction & Advanced Features. GeForce.com. May 19, 2016. May 18, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160521020547/http://www.geforce.com/whats-new/articles/geforce-gtx-1080-founders-edition. 2016-05-21. live.
17. Web site: A Quantum Leap for Every Gamer: NVIDIA Unveils the GeForce GTX 1060. nvidianews.nvidia.com. July 7, 2016. October 18, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161019142704/http://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/a-quantum-leap-for-every-gamer:-nvidia-unveils-the-geforce-gtx-1060. 2016-10-19. live.
18. Web site: NVIDIA to reintroduce GeForce RTX 2060 and RTX 2060 SUPER to the market. WhyCry. January 20, 2021. VideoCardz.
19. Web site: Steve. Dent. February 12, 2021. NVIDIA revives the GTX 1050 Ti in the face of GPU shortages. Engadget.
20. Web site: Brad. Chacos. February 11, 2021. Confirmed: Nvidia taps the GTX 1050 Ti to battle graphics card shortages. PCWorld.
21. Web site: Nvidia. GTX 1080 Graphics Card. May 7, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160507083310/http://www.geforce.com/hardware/10series/geforce-gtx-1080. 2016-05-07. live.
22. Web site: Smith. Ryan. FP16 Throughput on GP104: Good for Compatibility (and Not Much Else) - The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 & GTX 1070 Founders Editions Review: Kicking Off the FinFET Generation . AnandTech. July 20, 2016. July 22, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160723235825/http://www.anandtech.com/show/10325/the-nvidia-geforce-gtx-1080-and-1070-founders-edition-review/5. 2016-07-23. dead .
23. Web site: NVIDIA GeForce GT 1010 DDR4 Specs. June 8, 2022. TechPowerUp.
24. Web site: Liu. Zhiye. June 8, 2022. Colorful Unchains GeForce GT 1010 With DDR4 to Rival iGPUs. June 8, 2022. Tom's Hardware.
25. Web site: WhyCry. June 7, 2022. Colorful launches entry-level GeForce GT 1010 with DDR4 memory and 20W TDP. June 8, 2022. VideoCardz.
26. Web site: NVIDIA quietly introduces the GeForce GT 1010. February 17, 2021. NotebookCheck. January 16, 2021 .
27. Web site: NVIDIA GeForce GT 1010 Specs. February 17, 2021. TechPowerUp.
28. News: Subramaniam. Vaidyanathan. February 2, 2022. Nvidia GT 1010 now available for US$70, GP108 Pascal card 40% slower than GT 1030; entry-level Radeon RX 6500 XT is a cool 1,378% faster. June 8, 2022. NotebookCheck.
29. Web site: NVIDIA GeForce GT 1030 DDR4 Specs. TechPowerUp.
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31. Web site: Nvidia. GeForce GT 1030 | GeForce. May 17, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170520204236/http://www.geforce.com/hardware/desktop-gpus/geforce-gt-1030. 2017-05-20. geforce.com. live.
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33. Web site: Nvidia. GTX 1050 Graphics Card. October 18, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161222152032/https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/products/10series/geforce-gtx-1050/. 2016-12-22. live.
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