Gayevo, Kaliningrad Oblast Explained

En Name:Gayevo
Ru Name:Гаево
Coordinates:54.8539°N 20.8017°W
Pushpin Map:Russia Kaliningrad Oblast#European Russia#Russia
Federal Subject:Kaliningrad Oblast
Adm District Jur:Guryevsky District
Inhabloc Cat:Rural locality
Pop 2010Census:57
Established Date:1405
Established Title:First mentioned

Gayevo (Russian: links=no|Га́ево) is a rural locality in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia.

History

The village was mentioned in 1405. In 1454, King Casimir IV Jagiellon incorporated the region to the Kingdom of Poland upon the request of the anti-Teutonic Prussian Confederation.[1] After the subsequent Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466) the settlement became a part of Poland as a fief held by the Teutonic Knights[2] and Ducal Prussia. From the 18th century, it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany, within which it was administratively located in the province of East Prussia. After Germany's defeat in World War II it was annexed by the Soviet Union. Prior to annexation to the Soviet Union, the village was known as Cropiens in German or Kruopynai in the Lithuanian language which both derive from Krōpīnō in Old Prussian. This village was the birthplace of Lithuanian painter Pranas Domšaitis who painted landscapes of the vicinity.[3]

The contemporary Russian name of the settlement derives from gaj, the Slavic word for grove which is not uncommon for place names in Central and Eastern Europe.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Górski, Karol. Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych. 1949. Instytut Zachodni. Poznań. pl. 54.
  2. Górski, pp. 96–97, 214–215
  3. Web site: DAILININKAS PRANAS DOMŠAITIS (1880–1965) . Lietuvos Dailės Muziejos . 9 March 2022.