| Gavriil Musicescu | |
| Birth Date: | 20 March 1847 |
| Birth Place: | Izmail, Bessarabia Governorate |
| Death Place: | Iași, Romania |
Gavriil Musicescu (March 20, 1847, Izmail, Bessarabia Governorate, Russian Empire, now in Ukraine - December 21, 1903, Iași, Romania) was a Romanian composer, conductor and musicologist, father of the pianist and musical pedagogue Florica Musicescu.
Born in Budjak region, southern Bessarabia, he studied music and composition in Saint Petersburg and Iași. He is the author of numerous compositions of choral music. Musicescu settled in Romania and, from 1872 until his death in 1903, taught at the Iași Conservatory.