Gaultheria antipoda explained

Gaultheria antipoda, commonly known as snowberry or fools beech, is a shrub in the family Ericaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand.[1]

Description

G. antipoda is an upright or spreading shrub that grows to 1m–2mm (03feet–07feetm) high. The leaves are 5– long, and are leathery, shiny, with small serrations. G. antipoda flowers around November, followed by white to red berries in late summer and autumn.[2] Unlike some other Gaultheria species that exhibit gynodioecy, G. antipoda is a hermaphroditic species (the individuals produce both pollen and seeds). [3]

Distribution

This species is found in the North Island between 37° - 39°30'S in lowland to subalpine scrub habitat particularly on cliffs and rocky places.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Gaultheria antipoda G.Forst.. New Zealand Organisms Register . 2019-05-15.
  2. Web site: Snowberry (Gaultheria antipoda). Taranaki Educational Resource: Research, Analysis and Information Network. 25 May 2012.
  3. Delph. Lynda F.. Lively. Curtis M.. Webb. C. J.. Gynodioecy in native New Zealand Gaultheria (Ericaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany. 44. 4. 2006. 415–420. 0028-825X. 10.1080/0028825X.2006.9513032.
  4. Book: Eagle, Audrey. Eagle's complete trees and shrubs of New Zealand volume two. Te Papa Press. 2008. 9780909010089. Wellington. 536. English.