Gaud Sarang Explained

Gaud Sarang
Thaat:Kalyan
Type:Sampurna
Time:Early afternoon, 12–3

Gaud Sarang is a raga in Hindustani classical music that combines characteristics of Sarang and the now extinct raga named Gaud. Unlike most other members of the Sarang family of ragas, Gaud Sarang is assigned to the Kalyan thaat rather than the usual Kafi.

The Indian National Anthem Jana gana mana is sung in the raga Gaud Sarang. It is believed that the National Anthem of India is in raga Bilaval,[1] but it isn't like that. There is a certain svara which changes the whole raga of the Anthem. In the national anthem, the Hindi: tivra Madhyama svara is employed. Raga Bilaval doesn't have the svara of Hindi: tivra Madhyama (obviously, raga Bilaval is the raga of all Shuddha Svaras and no other types of svaras).[2] But raga Gaud Sarang has the Hindi: tivra Madhyama svara.[3] So from this, the National Anthem of India, Jana gana mana is in raga Gaud Sarang.

Theory

Arohana

Avarohana

Film songs

SongMovieComposerArtists
Woh Dekhen To Unki InayatFuntooshS. D. BurmanKishore Kumar & Asha Bhosle
Leheron Mein JhoolunSociety(1955 film)S. D. BurmanAsha Bhosle
Jhula Jhulo ReEkadashi(1955 film)Avinash VyasLata Mangeshkar
Ritu Aye Ritu JayeHamdard(1953 film)Anil Biswas (composer)Manna Dey & Lata Mangeshkar
Na Dir DeemPardesi (1957 film)Anil Biswas (composer)Lata Mangeshkar
Kuch Aur ZamanaChhoti Chhoti BatenAnil Biswas (composer)Meena Kapoor
Allah Tero NaamHum Dono (1961 film)JaidevLata Mangeshkar & Chorus
Dekho Jadu Bhare More NainaAasman(1952 film)O. P. NayyarGeeta Dutt

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Lesser known facts on Jana Gana Mana, India's National Anthem.
  2. Web site: Raag Alhaiya Bilawal - Hindustani Classical Music . Tanarang.com . 2022-08-25.
  3. Web site: http://www.tanarang.com/english/gaud-sarang_eng.htm. . www.tanarang.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20200701205356/http://www.tanarang.com/english/gaud-sarang_eng.htm . 1 July 2020.