Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference Explained

Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference
Association:NCAA
Division:Division I
Teams:10
Region:Midwest
Commissioner:Patty Viverito

The Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference was a women's-only college athletic conference which operated in the midwestern United States from its inception in 1982 to its absorption by the Missouri Valley Conference in 1992.

History

The Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference was founded in August 1982 as a women's-only conference.[1] The charter members consisted of Bradley University, Drake University, Eastern Illinois University, Illinois State University, Indiana State University, the University of Northern Iowa, Southern Illinois University, Southwest Missouri State University, Western Illinois University and Wichita State University.

In 1985, the Gateway added football (its only men's-sponsoring sport) with Eastern Illinois, Illinois State, Northern Iowa, Southern Illinois, Southwest Missouri State and Western Illinois as the charter members. Indiana State joined the league for that sport in the following year. For football, Eastern Illinois, Western Illinois, Northern Iowa and Southwest Missouri State previously competed in the Mid-Continent Conference, while Illinois State and Southern Illinois previously competed in the then-NCAA Division I-A Missouri Valley Conference, and Indiana State previously competed as an NCAA Division I-AA independent.

In 1992, the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference was merged into the Missouri Valley Conference. The league's football side was spun off into the standalone Gateway Football Conference, known since 2008 as the Missouri Valley Football Conference. The MVFC and MVC, although separate leagues, now share five members and operate out of the same offices in St. Louis.

Members

Charter/final members

InstitutionLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentNicknameJoinedLeftPrimary
conference
during
tenure
in Gateway
New
Primary
conference
after
Gateway
dissolution
Current
primary
conference
Bradley UniversityPeoria, Illinois1897Private6,100Braves19821992Missouri Valley
Drake UniversityDes Moines, Iowa1881Private5,200Bulldogs19821992Missouri Valley
Eastern Illinois UniversityCharleston, Illinois1895Public11,651Panthers19821992Mid-Continent[2] OVC
Illinois State UniversityNormal, Illinois1857Public20,800Redbirds19821992Missouri Valley
Indiana State UniversityTerre Haute, Indiana1865Public12,144Sycamores19821992Missouri Valley
Cedar Falls, Iowa1876Public13,080Panthers19821992Mid-ContinentMissouri Valley
Southern Illinois UniversityCarbondale, Illinois1869Public18,847Salukis19821992Missouri Valley
Southwest Missouri State University[3] Springfield, Missouri1905Public21,059Bears (men's)
Lady Bears (women's)
19821992Mid-ContinentMissouri Valley
Western Illinois UniversityMacomb, Illinois1895Public13,602Leathernecks (men's)
Westerwinds (women's)[4]
19821992Summit[5] OVC
Wichita State UniversityWichita, Kansas1895Public14,806Shockers19821992Missouri ValleyAmerican

Membership timeline

DateFormat = yyyy

ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20

Period = from:1982 till:2027

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

PlotArea = right:20 left:0 bottom:50 top:5 #> to display a count on left side of graph, use "left:20" to suppress the count, use "left:20"<#

Colors =

id:barcolor value:rgb(0.99,0.7,0.7) id:line value:black id:bg value:white id:Full value:rgb(0.742,0.727,0.852) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports id:FullxF value:rgb(0.551,0.824,0.777) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports except for football id:AssocF value:rgb(0.98,0.5,0.445) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for football only id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.5,0.691,0.824) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in some sports, but not all (consider identifying in legend or a footnote) id:OtherC1 value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference id:OtherC2 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference where OtherC1 has already been used, to distinguish the two

PlotData=

width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s

bar:1 color:FullxF from:1982 till:1992 text:Bradley (1982 - 1992) bar:1 color:OtherC1 from:1992 till:end text:MVC

bar:2 color:FullxF from:1982 till:1992 text:Drake (1982 - 1992) bar:2 color:OtherC1 from:1992 till:end text:MVC

bar:3 color:FullxF from:1982 till:1992 text:Eastern Illinois (1982 - 1992) bar:3 color:OtherC1 from:1992 till:1996 text:Summit bar:3 color:OtherC2 from:1996 till:end text:OVC

bar:4 color:FullxF from:1982 till:1992 text:Illinois State (1982 - 1992) bar:4 color:OtherC1 from:1992 till:end text:MVC

bar:5 color:FullxF from:1982 till:1992 text:Indiana State (1982 - 1992) bar:5 color:OtherC1 from:1992 till:end text:MVC

bar:6 color:FullxF from:1982 till:1992 text:Southwest Missouri State (1982 - 1992) bar:6 color:OtherC1 from:1992 till:end text:MVC

bar:7 color:FullxF from:1982 till:1992 text:Northern Iowa (1982 - 1992) bar:7 color:OtherC1 from:1992 till:end text:MVC

bar:8 color:FullxF from:1982 till:1992 text:Southern Illinois (1982 - 1992) bar:8 color:OtherC1 from:1992 till:end text:MVC

bar:9 color:FullxF from:1982 till:1992 text:Western Illinois (1982 - 1992) bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:1992 till:2023 text:Summit bar:9 color:OtherC2 from:2023 till:end text:OVC

bar:10 color:FullxF from:1982 till:1992 text:Wichita State (1982 - 1992) bar:10 color:OtherC1 from:1992 till:2017 text:MVC bar:10 color:OtherC2 from:2017 till:end text:The American

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:2 start:1982

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference 1989–90 Basketball Media Guide. 1989. Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference. 36 pages.
  2. The Mid-Continent Conference adopted its current name of The Summit League in 2007.
  3. Southwest Missouri State University adopted its current name of Missouri State University in 2005.
  4. Western Illinois did not adopt the nickname of "Leathernecks" for women's sports teams until 2009.
  5. When Western Illinois joined, the conference now known as The Summit League was known as the Mid-Continent Conference.