Gastrodia lacista explained

Gastrodia lacista, commonly known as the western potato orchid,[1] is a leafless terrestrial mycotrophic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has a thin brown flowering stem with up to fifty small, drooping, fawn and white, tube-shaped flowers. It grows in forest and woodland in the south-west of Western Australia.

Description

Gastrodia lacista is a leafless terrestrial, mycotrophic herb that has a thin, brown crook-like flowering stem bearing between five and fifty drooping, fawn and white, tube-shaped flowers that are warty outside and white inside. The sepals and petals are joined, forming a tube NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. The petals have a few blunt teeth on the edges. The labellum is NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 wide and white with irregular edges. Flowering occurs from November to January.[2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Gastrodia lacista was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Albany in 1989. The description was published in Australian Orchid Research.[5] The specific epithet (lacista) is a Latin word meaning "torn"[6] referring to the edges of the labellum.

Distribution and habitat

The western potato orchid grows in woodland and forest in leaf litter between Bunbury and Albany.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 1877069124. 371–372.
  2. David L. . Jones . New taxa of Australian Orchidaceae . Australian Orchid Research . 1991 . 2 . 64.
  3. Book: Brown. Andrew. Dixon. Kingsley. French. Christopher. Brockman. Garry. Field guide to the orchids of Western Australia : the definitive guide to the native orchids of Western Australia. 2013. Simon Nevill Publications. 9780980348149. 266–267.
  4. Book: Hoffman. Noel. Brown. Andrew. Orchids of South-West Australia.. 2011. Noel Hoffman. Gooseberry Hill. 9780646562322. 384–385. 3rd.
  5. Web site: Gastrodia lacista. APNI. 10 November 2018.
  6. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 784.